Servlet文件上传

Servlet文件上传要点：

1、设置注解：@MultipartConfig

2、表单提交方式：post

3、设置表单提交编码格式：enctype="multipart/form-data"

4、代码如下：

package com.tiger.fileload;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/**
 * 单文件上传
 * 1、设置注解：@MultipartConfig
 * 2、表单提交方式：post
 * 3、设置表单提交编码格式：enctype="multipart/form-data"
 * @author tiger
 * @time 2017年9月1日
 */
@WebServlet("/fileloadone")
@MultipartConfig
public class FileupOne extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取文件对象：filename前端表单提交获取。
		Part part = request.getPart("filename");
		//获取上传文件名
		String fileName = getFileName(part);
		//获取上传文件夹
		String uploadFolder = getUploadFolder(request, "tigerUploadOne");
		
//		part.write(uploadFolder+fileName);
		
		//获取文件输入流
		InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
		//获取文件输出流
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream( new File(uploadFolder+fileName));
		System.out.println("one："+uploadFolder+fileName);
		//上传文件
		uploadFile(is, os);
		//关闭传输流
		os.flush();
		os.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 上传文件方法
	 * @param is
	 * @param os
	 */
	private void uploadFile(InputStream is,OutputStream os) {
		//缓存大小，一次读取1024个字节
		byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		try {
			while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
				os.write(buff, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取上传文件名
	 * @param part
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getFileName(Part part) {
		String header=part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
		String fileName=header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"")+10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
		return fileName;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取文件上传路径
	 * @param request HttpServletRequest请求对象
	 * @param upload 文件上传的文件夹
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getUploadFolder(HttpServletRequest request,String upload) {
		//获取上传文件的路径名：upload为自己设置
		String uploadFolder = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(File.separator+upload) + File.separator;
		//以上一步获取的文件路径名创建上传文件夹
		File file = new File(uploadFolder);
		//如果文件夹不存在，则创建
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
		return uploadFolder;
	}
}
package com.tiger.fileload;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/**
 * 多文件上传
 * 1、设置注解：@MultipartConfig
 * 2、表单提交方式：post
 * 3、设置表单提交编码格式：enctype="multipart/form-data"
 * @author tiger
 * @time 2017年9月1日
 */
@WebServlet("/fileloadmore")
@MultipartConfig
public class FileupMore extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取文件对象List：filename前端表单提交获取。
		Collection
   
   
    
     partList = request.getParts();
		for (Part part : partList) {
			if(part.getName().equals("filename")) {
				//获取上传文件名
				String fileName = getFileName(part);
				//获取上传文件夹
				String uploadFolder = getUploadFolder(request, "tigerUploadMore");
				//将文件写入服务器
				part.write(uploadFolder+fileName);
				System.out.println("more："+uploadFolder+fileName);
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取上传文件名
	 * @param part
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getFileName(Part part) {
		String header=part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
		String fileName=header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"")+10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
		return fileName;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取文件上传路径
	 * @param request HttpServletRequest请求对象
	 * @param upload 文件上传的文件夹
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getUploadFolder(HttpServletRequest request,String upload) {
		//获取上传文件的路径名：upload为自己设置
		String uploadFolder = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(File.separator+upload) + File.separator;
		//以上一步获取的文件路径名创建上传文件夹
		File file = new File(uploadFolder);
		//如果文件夹不存在，则创建
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
		return uploadFolder;
	}
}




    
    

    
    



    
    

     
     
  文件上传1：
  
     
     
  
     
     

    文件上传2：
  
     
     
  
     
     

    文件上传3：
  
     
     
  
     
     

  
     
     

    
    





    
    

    
    



    
    

     
     
  文件上传1：
  
     
     
  
     
     

    文件上传2：
  
     
     
  
     
     

    文件上传3：