C++字符集转换

关于C++字符集转换问题

WINDOWS系统下：

UTF-8转GBK

char* U2G(const char* utf8)
{
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char* str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	if (wstr) delete[] wstr;
	return str;
} 

GBK转UTF-8

char* G2U(const char* gb2312)
{
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char* str = new char[len + 1];//需要在外面析构，可以改成传指针进来的方式
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	if (wstr) delete[] wstr;
	return str;
}

多字节转宽字节

LPWSTR toUnicode(const char* _str)
{
	LPWSTR _ret;
	int _len = strlen(_str) * 2;
	_ret = new WCHAR[_len];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, _str, -1, _ret, _len);
	return _ret;
}

宽字节转多字节

char *  Utils::toAscii(LPWSTR str)
{
	char*     pElementText;
	int    iTextLen;
	// wide char to multi char
	iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,
		0,
		str,
		-1,
		NULL,
		0,
		NULL,
		NULL);
	pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
	memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(char)* (iTextLen + 1));
	::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,
		0,
		str,
		-1,
		pElementText,
		iTextLen,
		NULL,
		NULL);
	std::string ret;
	ret = pElementText;
	delete[] pElementText;
	return (char*)ret.c_str();
}

LINUX系统下的转换：

#include <iconv.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 
int code_convert(char *from_charset, char *to_charset, char *inbuf, size_t inlen,char *outbuf, size_t outlen) 
{
	iconv_t cd;
	char **pin = &inbuf;
	char **pout = &outbuf;
	cd = iconv_open(to_charset, from_charset);
	if (cd == 0)
		return -1;
	memset(outbuf, 0, outlen);
	if (iconv(cd, pin, &inlen, pout, &outlen) == -1)
		return -1;
	iconv_close(cd);
	*pout = '\0';
	 
	 
	return 0;
}
 
 
int u2g(char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {
	return code_convert("utf-8", "gb2312", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, outlen);
}
 
 
int g2u(char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {
	return code_convert("gb2312", "utf-8", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, outlen);
}
 
 
int main(void) 
{
	char *s = "中国";
	int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	char buf[10];
	u2g(s, strlen(s), buf, sizeof(buf));
	write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
	close(fd);
 
 
	fd = open("test.txt2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	char buf2[10];
	g2u(buf, strlen(buf), buf2, sizeof(buf2));
	write(fd, buf2, strlen(buf2));
	close(fd);
	return 1;
}