C++多态（简单例子）

#include <iostream>   
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
	virtual double area() const = 0;
};

class Triangle:public Shape//假设是直角三角形
{
public:
	Triangle(double w, double h) :bottom(w), height(h) {};
	virtual double area() const { return bottom * height / 2; };
private:
	double bottom;
	double height;
};

class Square :public Shape//正方形
{
public:
	Square(double w, double h) :width(w), height(h) {};
	virtual double area() const { return width * height; };
private:
	double width;
	double height;
};

int main()
{
	Triangle tri(3, 4);
	Square squ(5, 6);
	Shape *pt[2] = { &tri,&squ };
	double sum_area;
	sum_area = pt[0]->area() + pt[1]->area();
	cout << sum_area;
	return 0;
}