this 关键字的使用

1.区分局部变量和成员变量

package com.alibaba.cn;

public class TestThisKeyword {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person(12,98.0,"男");
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }
}


package com.alibaba.cn;

public class Person {
    private int age;
    private double score;
    private String sex;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Person(){
    }

    /*
    * 局部变量传入的参数名称和类中的成员变量名称一致，这就需要使用this关键字来区分，结果为：
    *  Person{age=12, score=98.0, sex='男'}
    *  如果不用this关键字的话，成员变量就没有赋值成功，打印结果为默认值
    *  Person{age=0, score=0.0, sex='null'}
    * */
    public Person(int age,double score,String sex){
//        this.age = age;
//        this.score = score;
//        this.sex = sex;
        age = age;
        score = score;
        sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

this关键字还可以用来调用构造方法

package com.alibaba.cn;

public class TestThisKeyword {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person(12,98.0,"男");
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }
}

package com.alibaba.cn;

public class Person {
    private int age;
    private double score;
    private String sex;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Person(){
    }

    public Person(int age,double score,String sex){
//        this关键字也可以用来调用构造方法,实现代码的复用，结果为：Person{age=12, score=98.0, sex='男'}
        this(age,score);
        this.sex = sex;

    }

    public Person(int age,double score){
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}