Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5]
and target 8
,
A solution set is:
[
[1, 7],
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 6],
[1, 1, 6]
]
解析:此题主要运用递归来解决问题,以上周一题极为相似,因此一同做了。
程序:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target)
{
vector<vector<int>> res;
sort(num.begin(),num.end());
vector<int> local;
findCombination(res, 0, target, local, num);
return res;
}
void findCombination(vector<vector<int>>& res, const int order, const int target, vector<int>& local, const vector<int>& num)
{
if(target==0)
{
res.push_back(local);
return;
}
else
{
for(int i = order;i<num.size();i++) // iterative component
{
if(num[i]>target) return;
if(i&&num[i]==num[i-1]&&i>order) continue; // check duplicate combination
local.push_back(num[i]),
findCombination(res,i+1,target-num[i],local,num); // recursive componenet
local.pop_back();
}
}
}
};