获取请求的IP地址方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 14:49:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 14:49:58 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签：网络服务器运维

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private String getIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ipAddress) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ipAddress)) {
                //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (Objects.nonNull(inet)) {
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
        }
        //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割  "***.***.***.***".length() = 15
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
            if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }