import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.security.SecureRandom; public class AESUtil {
//声明密钥
private static String key= "12345678";
/** * 加密 * @param key 加密的密钥 * @return */ public static String encrypt(String content, String key) { try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");//构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写 kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes())); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);//ENCRYPT_MODE指加密操作 byte[] byteRresult = cipher.doFinal(byteContent); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < byteRresult.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(byteRresult[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 解密 * @param content 待解密内容 * @param key 解密的密钥 * @return */ public static String decrypt(String content, String key) { if (content.length() < 1) return null; byte[] byteRresult = new byte[content.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < content.length() / 2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(content.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),16); byteRresult[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); secureRandom.setSeed(key.getBytes()); kgen.init(128, secureRandom); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);//Decrypt_mode指解密操作 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteRresult); return new String(result,"utf-8");//不加utf-8,中文时会乱码 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } //重载的方法,使用默认密钥 public static String decrypt(String content) { return decrypt(content, key); } public static String encrypt(String content) { return encrypt(content, key); } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(encrypt("e047f719953d4c2badadfae3a2c41b9c"));//需要加密内容 System.out.println(decrypt("F34D7955A00783FF1C941CEADE7AC00343C6D416500AC19E258FB3DC3CB9C79EFCCB06835633A63C8A2F6A834095FB67"));//解密 // 在首页按钮对应超链接 域名/bigdata/jingzhongzhongxue/report.do?userNo={密文} } }
输出的加解密结果