Golang的strings和strconv常用方法

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	str := " Hello world abc \n"

	//替换
	result := strings.Replace(str,"world","you",1)
	fmt.Println(result)    //" Hello you abc \n"
	//计数
	count := strings.Count(str,"l")
	fmt.Println(count)  // 3
	//重复多次
	result = strings.Repeat(str,3)
	fmt.Println(result) // "Hello world abc	\n Hello world abc \n Hello world abc \n"
	//转成小写
	result = strings.ToLower(str)
	fmt.Println(result)   //" hello world abc \n"
	//转成大写
	result = strings.ToUpper(str)
	fmt.Println(result)   //" HELLO WORLD ABC \n"
	//去除两边空白字符
	result = strings.TrimSpace(str)
	fmt.Println(result)  //"Hello you abc"
	result = strings.Trim(str," \n\r")
	fmt.Println(result)
	result = strings.TrimRight(str," \n\r")
	fmt.Println(result)
	result = strings.TrimLeft(str," \n\r")
	fmt.Println(result)
	//分割
	splitResult := strings.Fields(str)
	fmt.Println(splitResult)   //[Hello world abc]
	for i := 0; i < len(splitResult);i++{
		fmt.Println(splitResult[i])   //Hello		world		abc
	}
	//自定义分割
	splitResult = strings.Split(str,"l")
	fmt.Println(splitResult)   //[ He  o wor d abc	\n]
	for i := 0; i < len(splitResult);i++{
		fmt.Println(splitResult[i])   // He		o wor		d abc
	}

	//拼接
	str2 := strings.Join(splitResult,"l")
	fmt.Println(str2)  //" Hello world abc \n"
	
	//整数转字符串
	str2 = strconv.Itoa(1000)
	fmt.Printf("%T,%s\n",str2,str2)
	//字符串转数
	number, err := strconv.Atoi(str2)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("can not conv to int",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("%d,%T\n",number,number)
}

rand生成随机字符串

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
)

func cRandomString(n int) string {
	var letter = []byte("asdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM1234567890")
	result := make([]byte,n)
    rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
	for i := range result {
		result[i] = letter[rand.Intn(len(letter))]
	}
	return string(result)
}

func main(){
	result := cRandomString(10)
	fmt.Println(result)
}