文件的上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:41:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 17:41:03 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签：文件的上传与下载 Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36414013/article/details/61932064

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1, 文件的上传

准备jar包：commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar commons-io-2.3.jar

Jsp中form标签的enctype=“multipart/form-data” 必须要加
upload.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/uploadSrevlet2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	
		上传文件介绍：<input type="text" name="fileContent" /> <br/>
		上传文件 : <input type="file" name="fileTxt" /> <br/>
		<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
		
	</form>
</body>
</html>

Java代码：

package com.file.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet(name = "uploadSrevlet2", urlPatterns = { "/uploadSrevlet2" })
public class UploadSrevlet2 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			// 0 判断是否支持上传
			if(! ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
				throw new RuntimeException("请先填写enctype");
			}
			// 1 创建工厂
			DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			fileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 2); //2M
			fileItemFactory.setRepository(new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp")));
			// 2 创建核心类
			ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
			// * 上传文件名的编码
			servletFileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
			// 3 解析request获得上传的内容,获得所有的文件列表
			List<FileItem> allFileItem = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
			// 4 遍历
			for(FileItem fileItem : allFileItem){
				// 5 上传字段 和 表单字段  -- type="file"称为上传字段，其他都是表单字段(普通字段)
				if(fileItem.isFormField()){
					// 6 普通字段
					// 6.1 字段名称， <input name="" 
					String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
					System.out.println("字段名称 --> " + fieldName);
					// 6.2 字段的内容
					String fieldValue = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
					System.out.println("字段的内容 --> " + fieldValue);
				} else {
					// 7 上传字段
					// 7.1 上传文件的名称
					String fileName = fileItem.getName();
					System.out.println("上传文件的名称 ##" + fileName);
					// IE : C:\Documents and Settings\lt\桌面\abc.txt
					// 其他： abc.txt  -1+1
					// * 获得上传文件的名称
					fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1);
					// * 上传文件，文件名称重复 -- 格式： UUID32_fileName
					fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + "_" + fileName;
					// 7.2上传文件内容
					InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
					// 保存
					String uploadPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
					OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadPath,fileName));
					int len = -1;
					byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
					while( (len = is.read(buf)) !=-1 ){
						out.write(buf, 0, len);
					}
					out.close();
					is.close();  //如果不关流，临时文件不能删除
					//删除临时文件
					fileItem.delete();
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

2,文件的下载
访问Servlet即可得到要下载的文件
Java代码：

package com.file.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "downloadServlet", urlPatterns = { "/downloadServlet" })
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {	
		String fileName = "美女.jpg";
		InputStream is = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/download/" + fileName);
		//处理中文下载文件名称，特殊
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO-8859-1");
		//通过浏览器，发送的资源为下载
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		int len = - 1;
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		while( (len = is.read(buf)) != -1 ){
			out.write(buf, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
	}

}

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