springcloud config分布式配置中心

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 00:48:00 发布

GastonPeng

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 00:48:00 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA知识文章标签： springcloud config分布式配置中心

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36421955/article/details/84069387

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，之前创建的工程基本每个端口对应一个微服务，

1微服务给2管理,2本身是一个分布式的服务，2和远端的github产生联系，配置和代码分离,比如某个微服务的数据库密码忘记了,我们可以找java工程师,也可以找配置师或者运维,但是运维不懂java啊此时他只需要在远端git上上传配置,config server读取配置就完成了数据库的改变，可以处理动态的多种环境的切换，

首先完成config server和git连通，在github创建repository,复制git地址

git@github.com:batare11/microservicecloud-config.git，在本地找个git本地仓库，D:\44\mySpringCloud，本地地址就是和开发无关的运维处理的配置的一些东东，在目录里打开git命令窗口，

D:\44\mySpringCloud\microservicecloud-config里边创建一个application.yml，必须以utf-8格式保存，内容为建议使用txt编辑器

spring: 
  profiles: 
    active: 
       dev
---
spring: 
  profiles: dev  #开发环境
  application: 
    name: microservicecloud-config-atguigu-dev
---
spring: 
  profiles: dev  #测试环境
  application: 
    name: microservicecloud-config-atguigu-dev
# 请保存为utf-8

将新建的yml推送到github上，

刷新查看github，

即运维将本地配置发布到了github上了，接下来让config sever读取yml，创建工程3344，pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>microservicecloud-config-3344</artifactId>


	<dependencies>
		<!-- springCloud Config -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 避免Config的Git插件报错：org/eclipse/jgit/api/TransportConfigCallback -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
			<artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit</artifactId>
			<version>4.10.0.201712302008-r</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 图形化监控 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 熔断 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

3344就是我们的大管家,config server，yml文件，

server: 
  port: 3344 
  
spring:
  application:
    name:  microservicecloud-config
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: git@github.com:batare11/microservicecloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字

主启动类，

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
	}
}

hosts添加映射

没有的显示头文件，

到这config server 和 git互通了。访问路径格式，

换一种访问格式，

接下来配置客户端，获取github上的配置。在本地穿件yml，内容是，

spring: 
  profiles: 
    active: 
    - dev
---
server: 
  port: 8201
spring: 
  profiles: dev
  application: 
    name: microservicecloud-config-client
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka-dev.com:7001/eureka/
---
server: 
  port: 8202
spring: 
  profiles: test
  application: 
    name: microservicecloud-config-client
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka-test.com:7001/eureka/

将编写的内容提交到github，这里就不讲了，

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>microservicecloud-config-client-3355</artifactId>


	<dependencies>
		<!-- SpringCloud Config客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

bootstrap.yml，

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      name: microservicecloud-config-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称，注意没有yml后缀名
      profile: dev   #本次访问的配置项
      label: master   
      uri: http://config-3344.com:3344  #本微服务启动后先去找3344号服务，通过SpringCloudConfig获取GitHub的服务地址

同时也会有application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-config-client

新建类

package com.atguigu.springcloud.rest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConfigClientRest
{

	@Value("${spring.application.name}")
	private String applicationName;

	@Value("${eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone}")
	private String eurekaServers;

	@Value("${server.port}")
	private String port;

	@RequestMapping("/config")
	public String getConfig()
	{
		String str = "applicationName: " + applicationName + "\t eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "\t port: " + port;
		System.out.println("******str: " + str);
		return "applicationName: " + applicationName + "\t eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "\t port: " + port;
	}
}

启动3344和3355,对client-config.com做hosts映射，测试

成功，

3355获取3344成功,修改成test,测试下班了，还没总结完呢,我去,好难受,忍一忍吧，

继续在本地仓库创建yml文件，


eureka: 
  instance: 
    hostname: eureka7001.com #冒号后边必须要有空格
  client: 
    register-with-eureka: false #当前的eureka-server自己不注册进服务列表中
    fetch-registry: false #不通过eureka获取注册信息
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
---
server: 
  port: 7001 #注册中心占用7001端口,冒号后面必须要有空格
 
spring: 
  profiles: test
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-config-eureka-client

eureka: 
  instance: 
    hostname: eureka7001.com #冒号后面必须有空格
  client: 
    register-with-eureka: false #当前的eureka-server自己不注册进服务列表中
    fetch-registry: false #不通过eureka获取注册信息
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

在这里继续创建microservicecloud-config-dept-client.yml，内容是，就到这里吧。。。bye bye...

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