分析
实际开发中,生成随机数的场景有很多,比如短信验证码、订单编码、账号...
选择什么方式很重要,下面我们通过4种生成方式来分析利弊
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 1000000;
long start = 0L;
long end = 0L;
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Random random1 = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String.valueOf(random1.nextInt(1000000));
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("random.nextInt(num),执行时间:" + (end - start));
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
(Math.random() + "").substring(2, 8);
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("(Math.random() + \"\").substring(2, 8),执行时间:" + (end - start));
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Random random2 = new Random();
String code = "";
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
code += random2.nextInt(10);
}
code = "";
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("code += random.nextInt(10),执行时间:" + (end - start));
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10, 5)));
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10,5))),执行时间:" + (end - start));
}
执行情况
random.nextInt(num),执行时间:50
(Math.random() + "").substring(2, 8),执行时间:500
code += random.nextInt(10),执行时间:233
String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10,5))),执行时间:46
结果
random.nextInt(num),生成的值是介于[0,num)的区间,不符合生成固定位数的
(Math.random() + "").substring(2, 8),通过字符串截取,效率最低
code += random.nextInt(10),通过字符串拼接,效率低
String.valueOf((int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Math.pow(10,5))),效率最高,推荐