docker安装

Ubuntu安装Docker

1. 移除旧版本

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2. 设置仓库

1. 更新依赖

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
   apt-transport-https \
   ca-certificates \
   curl \
   gnupg \
   lsb-release

2. 添加GPG key

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

3. 设置稳定版仓库

echo \
  "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

4. 安装Docker引擎

 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5. 测试是否安装成功

docker -v
Docker version 20.10.8, build 3967b7d

6. 将docker添加到用户组，可以避免每次都需要输入sudo

 sudo groupadd docker #添加docker用户组
 sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker #将登陆用户加入到docker用户组中
 newgrp docker #更新用户组

7. 设置docker开机启动

   sudo systemctl enable docker.service
   sudo systemctl enable containerd.service
   # 开机不启动，改为disable
   sudo systemctl disable docker.service
   sudo systemctl disable containerd.service

8. 设置阿里云仓库
   登陆阿里云控制台----搜索容器镜像服务–镜像加速器–获取加速器地址
   
   进入管理控制台
   
   

   把代码输入即可实现更换为阿里云镜像