vite+vue3+electron开发环境搭建

环境

node 18.14.2
yarn 1.22

项目创建

yarn create vite test01

安装vue环境

cd test01
yarn
yarn dev

说明vue环境搭建成功

安装electron

# 因为有的版本会报错所以指定了版本
yarn add electron@26.1.0 -D

安装vite-plugin-electron

yarn add -D vite-plugin-electron

根目录下新建electron/main文件夹，然后新建index.ts

import { app, BrowserWindow } from "electron";

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  const win = new BrowserWindow({
    title: "Main window",
  });
  //当使用vite启动项目的时候会存在VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL这个环境变量
  if (process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    win.loadURL(process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL);
  } else {
    //或者加载打包好的html
    win.loadFile("dist/index.html");
  }
});

vite.config.ts修改代码

import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
import electron from "vite-plugin-electron";

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    electron({
      entry: "electron/main/index.ts",
    }),
  ],
});

package.json删除 "type": "module",
增加 "main": "dist-electron/index.js",

安装vite-plugin-electron-renderer

yarn add vite-plugin-electron-renderer -D

修改vite.config.ts

import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
import electron from "vite-plugin-electron";
import renderer from "vite-plugin-electron-renderer";

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    electron({
      entry: "electron/main/index.ts",
    }),
    renderer(),
  ],
});

查看结果

yarn dev

打包

# C:\Users\16471\.npmrc 修改npmrc ELECTRON_MIRROR https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
# electron-forge更快但是不稳定，选择electron-builder
yarn add electron-builder -D

electron-builder文档
修改package.json下的build命令

"build": "vue-tsc --noEmit && vite build && electron-builder",

修改electron/main/index.ts

import { app, BrowserWindow } from "electron";
import { join } from "node:path";

process.env.DIST_ELECTRON = __dirname;//join(__dirname, "..");
process.env.DIST = join(process.env.DIST_ELECTRON, "../dist");
process.env.VITE_PUBLIC = process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL
  ? join(process.env.DIST_ELECTRON, "../public")
  : process.env.DIST;

const indexHtml = join(process.env.DIST, "index.html");

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  const win = new BrowserWindow({
    title: "Main window",
  });
  //当使用vite启动项目的时候会存在VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL这个环境变量
  if (process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    win.loadURL(process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL);
  } else {
    //或者加载打包好的html
    win.loadFile(indexHtml);
  }
});

新建electron-builder.json

{
  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/electron-userland/electron-builder/master/packages/app-builder-lib/scheme.json",
  "appId": "test01",
  "asar": true,
  "productName": "test01",
  "directories": {
    "output": "release/${version}"
  },
  "files": [
    "dist",
    "dist-electron"
  ],
  "mac": {
    "target": [
      "dmg"
    ],
    "artifactName": "${productName}-Mac-${version}-Installer.${ext}"
  },
  "win": {
    "target": [
      {
        "target": "nsis",
        "arch": [
          "x64"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "artifactName": "${productName}-Windows-${version}-Setup.${ext}"
  },
  "nsis": {
    "oneClick": false,
    "perMachine": false,
    "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true,
    "deleteAppDataOnUninstall": false
  },
  "linux": {
    "target": [
      "AppImage"
    ],
    "artifactName": "${productName}-Linux-${version}.${ext}"
  }
}

运行打包命令

yarn build

electron-builder配置

参考

https://github.com/electron-vite/vite-plugin-electron-renderer
https://github.com/electron-vite/vite-plugin-electron
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/497638546
https://blog.csdn.net/s5s5s5s5s/article/details/127587408
https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/env-and-mode.html
https://juejin.cn/post/7170843707217412126

快捷方式https://github.com/electron-vite/electron-vite-vue