Nginx笔记（docker）

1. 下载nginx镜像

# 下载最新镜像

docker pull nginx 

# 查看镜像

docker images

2. 创建Nginx配置文件

# 创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /home/nginx/conf

mkdir -p /home/nginx/log

mkdir -p /home/nginx/html

3. 容器中的nginx.conf文件和conf.d文件夹复制到宿主机

# 生成容器
docker run --name nginx -p 9001:80 -d nginx
# 将容器nginx.conf文件复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 将容器conf.d文件夹下内容复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /home/nginx/conf/conf.d
# 将容器中的html文件夹复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /home/nginx/

4. 删除3中创建Nginx容器

#  关闭该容器

docker stop nginx

#  删除该容器

docker rm nginx

# 删除正在运行的nginx容器

docker rm -f nginx

5. 创建挂载对应文件的nginx容器

docker run \
-p 9002:80 \
--name nginx \
-v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-d nginx:latest

 6. nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
    
    upstream myserver{
        server 119.29.236.140:8181;
        server 119.29.236.140:8282;
    }
    
    # server块
server {
# server全局块
        listen       80;
        server_name  119.29.236.140;

        
        location ~ /zero/ {
            proxy_pass http://myserver;
        }
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

# location块
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
}
    
# 可以配置多个server块    

}
 

7. 重启

docker restart nginx