Non-static filed '' cannot be referenced from a static context

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 02:12:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 02:12:42 发布

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本文介绍了一种在util类中通过SpringContextHolder获取其他层如service层Bean实例的方法，使用了SpringContextHolder类来保存和获取Spring ApplicationContext，从而实现在任何地方调用所需的Bean实例。

util类中无法调用service的解决办法

private static SysDictMapper dictMapper = SpringContextHolder.getBean(SysDictMapper.class);

SpringContextHolder.java文件

/**
 * Copyright &copy; 2012-2016 <a href="https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite">JeeSite</a> All rights reserved.
 */
package com.youruan.logistics.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候取出ApplicaitonContext.
 *
 * @author zhangsanfeng
 * @date 2013-5-29 下午1:25:40
 */
@Service
@Lazy(false)
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextHolder.class);

    /**
     * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
//    logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:{}", applicationContext);
//    if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
//       logger.info("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
//    }
        SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }

    /**
     * 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
     */
    public static void clearHolder() {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:" + applicationContext);
        }
        applicationContext = null;
    }

    /**
     * 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
     */
    private static void assertContextInjected() {
        Validate.validState(applicationContext != null, "applicaitonContext属性未注入, 请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder.");
    }

    /**
     * 实现DisposableBean接口, 在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
     */
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        SpringContextHolder.clearHolder();
    }
}