BigDecimal.setScale()方法用于格式化小数点
setScale(1)表示保留一位小数,默认用四舍五入方式
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN)直接删除多余的小数位,如2.35会变成2.3
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP)进位处理,2.35变成2.4
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)四舍五入,2.35变成2.4
setScale(1)表示保留一位小数,默认用四舍五入方式
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN)直接删除多余的小数位,如2.35会变成2.3
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP)进位处理,2.35变成2.4
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)四舍五入,2.35变成2.4
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN)四舍五入,2.35变成2.3,如果是5则向下舍
注释:
1:
scale指的是你小数点后的位数。比如123.456则score就是3.
score()就是BigDecimal类中的方法啊。
比如:BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("123.456");
score()就是BigDecimal类中的方法啊。
比如:BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("123.456");
b.scale(),返回的就是3.
2:
roundingMode是小数的保留模式。它们都是BigDecimal中的常量字段,有很多种。
比如:BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP表示的就是4舍5入。
3:
pubilc BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int scale, int roundingMode)
的意思是说:我用一个BigDecimal对象除以divisor后的结果,并且要求这个结果保留有scale个小数位,roundingMode表示的就是保留模式是什么,是四舍五入啊还是其它的,你可以自己选!
roundingMode是小数的保留模式。它们都是BigDecimal中的常量字段,有很多种。
比如:BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP表示的就是4舍5入。
3:
pubilc BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int scale, int roundingMode)
的意思是说:我用一个BigDecimal对象除以divisor后的结果,并且要求这个结果保留有scale个小数位,roundingMode表示的就是保留模式是什么,是四舍五入啊还是其它的,你可以自己选!
4:对于一般add、subtract、multiply方法的小数位格式化如下:
BigDecimal mData = new BigDecimal("9.655").setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
System.out.println("mData=" + mData);
System.out.println("mData=" + mData);
----结果:----- mData=9.66
参数定义
ROUND_CEILING
Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.
向正无穷方向舍入
ROUND_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards zero.
向零方向舍入
ROUND_FLOOR
Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.
向负无穷方向舍入
ROUND_HALF_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round down.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向下舍入, 例如1.55 保留一位小数结果为1.5
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
Rounding mode to round towards the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round towards the even neighbor.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,如果保留位数是奇数,使用ROUND_HALF_UP ,如果是偶数,使用ROUND_HALF_DOWN
ROUND_HALF_UP
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向上舍入, 1.55保留一位小数结果为1.6
ROUND_UNNECESSARY
Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact result, hence no rounding is necessary.
计算结果是精确的,不需要舍入模式
ROUND_UP
Rounding mode to round away from zero.
向远离0的方向舍入
参数定义
ROUND_CEILING
Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.
向正无穷方向舍入
ROUND_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards zero.
向零方向舍入
ROUND_FLOOR
Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.
向负无穷方向舍入
ROUND_HALF_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round down.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向下舍入, 例如1.55 保留一位小数结果为1.5
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
Rounding mode to round towards the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round towards the even neighbor.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,如果保留位数是奇数,使用ROUND_HALF_UP ,如果是偶数,使用ROUND_HALF_DOWN
ROUND_HALF_UP
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向上舍入, 1.55保留一位小数结果为1.6
ROUND_UNNECESSARY
Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact result, hence no rounding is necessary.
计算结果是精确的,不需要舍入模式
ROUND_UP
Rounding mode to round away from zero.
向远离0的方向舍入