nginx 安装配置(Mac系统)

这篇博客详细介绍了如何在Mac上通过Homebrew安装Nginx,切换不同版本,配置Nginx的启动参数,开启80端口权限,并提供了自定义配置文件的步骤。此外,还展示了创建新的服务器块以监听8753端口,以及如何检查配置文件的正确性和查看Nginx服务的状态。
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1.安装nginx

brew install nginx
切换不同版本:brew switch nginx xxx
安装路径 /usr/local/etc/nginx  
/usr/local/cellar/nginx/xxx

2.复制php配置在自己想要的路径 (/Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx 为例)

cp -R /usr/local/etc/nginx /Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx

3.带配置文件启动

sudo nginx -c /Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx.conf

4.开启80端口权限

sudo chown root:admin /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.8/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.8/bin/nginx
默认Document Root:  /usr/local/var/www
默认Servers:/usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
默认启动命令:brew services start nginx

5.配置nginx.conf(/Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx 为例)

user root owner;
#user  nobody;
#user wxy staff;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        /Users/wxy/tmp/nginx.pid;
error_log    /Users/wxy/tmp/err-nginx.log;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

#daemon off; 

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #防iframe嵌套, add by wxy
    add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #打开会占用较大空间,平时不使用,可关闭
    #access_log  /Users/wxy/tmp//access-nginx.log;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on; #与sendfile配合使用才有效果

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        #server_name  localhost;
        #server_name  127.0.0.1:8080;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /Users/wxy/Proj;
            index  index.php;
              #proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /Users/wxy/Proj;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9090;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /Users/wxy/Proj/$fastcgi_script_name;
        #fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME    $server_name;
        include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
            #include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

6.配置servers(在/Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx/servers/目录下新建 8753.conf)

server {
    listen 8753;
    server_name localhost;
    location / { 
        root   /Users/wxy/Proj/ace/source/ace_management;
        index  index.php;
    }   

    #location ~ ^(.*)\/\.svn\/{
    #   deny all;
    #}  

    location ~ \.php?$
    {   
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 512k;
        fastcgi_buffers 16 512k;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        include /Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9090;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    /Users/wxy/Proj/ace/source/ace_management$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
    
    #配置图片访问
    #location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
    # 默认的图片路径,也是ftp上传文件存放的路径,只要后缀是以上的都会到这个路径下搜索
    # root    /Users/wxy/Proj/ace/source/ace_management/web/images_cache;
    #}
}

7.检查配置

nginx -c /Users/wxy/shell/conf/nginx/nginx.conf -t

8.查看nginx是否在运行

 ps -ef | grep nginx
 或者
 ps -C nginx -o pid
 或者
 netstat -anp | grep :80
 或者
 lsof -i:80
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