BufferedReader

import java.io.*;

class Test

{

     public static void main(String [] args)

     {

             FileReader fileReader=null;

             BufferedReader bufferedReader=null;

             try

             {

                    fileReader=new FileReader("路径");

                    bufferedReader=new BufferedReader();

                    String line=bufferedReader.readLine();//读取路径文件中的第一行，都完为null

                    System.out.println(line);

             }

              catch(Exception e)

             {

                    System.out.println(e);

             }

             finally

             {

                      try

                      {

                             fileReader.close();

                              bufferedReader.Close();

                       }

                       catch(Exception e)

                      {

                             System.out.println(e);

                      }

             }

     }

}