springboot集成 RSA加密

RSA加解密java中的使用

好了废话不多说 上代码

• 使用环境：eclipse + maven，无maven猿友可自行下载这两个jar包：bcprov-jdk16-1.4.5.jar 和 commons-codec-1.6.jar
• maven的猿友添加如下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId>
    <version>1.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.6</version>
</dependency>

• 目录结构，包含三个类。

   

  

• 生成密钥，公钥和私钥

• package com.luo.util;
  import java.security.KeyPair;
  import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
  import java.security.PrivateKey;
  import java.security.PublicKey;
  import java.security.SecureRandom;
  import java.security.Security;
  import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
  public class RSAKeyCreater
  public class RSAKeyCreater {
  
      public static void createKeyPairs() {
          try {
              Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
              KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
              generator.initialize(512, new SecureRandom());
              KeyPair pair = generator.generateKeyPair();
              PublicKey pubKey = pair.getPublic();
              PrivateKey privKey = pair.getPrivate();
              byte[] pk = pubKey.getEncoded();
              byte[] privk = privKey.getEncoded();
              String strpk = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(pk));
              String strprivk = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(privk));
  
              System.out.println("公钥Base64编码:" + strpk);
              System.out.println("私钥Base64编码:" + strprivk);
          } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
      }
      public static void main(String args[]){
              creatkeyPairs()
      } 
  }
  

• 运行该类main方法控制台输入如下，获得公钥和私钥，公钥用于加密，私钥用于解密：

   

  

• RSA加密解密类

  • RsaUtil.java内容如下：

• package com.luo.util;
  import java.security.PrivateKey;
  import java.security.PublicKey;
  import javax.crypto.Cipher;
  import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
  public class RsaUtil {
  
      /**
       * MFX
       * 2015-12-26
       * RSA加密
       */
          public String encryptData(String data, PublicKey publicKey) {
              try {
                  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
                  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
                  byte[] dataToEncrypt = data.getBytes("utf-8");
                  byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(dataToEncrypt);
                  String encryptString = Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
                  return encryptString;
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              return null;
          }
          /**
           * MFX
           * 2015-12-26
           * RSA解密
           */
          public String decryptData(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) {
              try {
                  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
                  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
                  byte[] descryptData = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
                  byte[] descryptedData = cipher.doFinal(descryptData);
                  String srcData = new String(descryptedData, "utf-8");
                  return srcData;
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              return null;
           }
  }
  

• 加密解密测试
  • RSATest.java内容如下：

• package com.luo.util;
  import java.security.KeyFactory;
  import java.security.PrivateKey;
  import java.security.PublicKey;
  import java.security.Security;
  import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
  import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
  import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
  public class RSATest {
  
          public static void testRsa() {
              try {
                  Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
  
                  String strpk = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAJPSsAm9Po08VtGKQx86TuOYu/7BTOtwYlFQvjQCEs3aTeUOH3p9pgd3pw14Num0n/l3Sk3d1av4hzZJvlODfScCAwEAAQ==";
                  String strprivk = "MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAk9KwCb0+jTxW0YpDHzpO45i7/sFM63BiUVC+NAISzdpN5Q4fen2mB3enDXg26bSf+XdKTd3Vq/iHNkm+U4N9JwIDAQABAkAch9iUOKNfDRtQnBfyagWZ5fu64sIe2vUO7r+XOCM6+a/BvKV+5aMRpR6ts8OyEz9F+KCagc8eSEO0DAFjurQ5AiEA72jh09XwAHpvUONQu8JyziZtB5Cpf/y2iCC3ucxJ510CIQCeEQ+2sd4jC7P+wdCB0K1HxXtslxD3Bq50yVtsyI3CUwIhAJUpQ4o4QNALeE9tUV+qRt0qE8Qi3Xhge1lVCSM5pNIBAiACY0OXgOxYHy8i5A6gR2S2ttb8dvO8p48vGHOXGxh5HQIgfiKMcSTfflaQBBgzDFvaVnsfs2ajbv9tNcWuAP7u6aA=";
  
                  X509EncodedKeySpec pubX509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(strpk.getBytes()));
                  PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(strprivk.getBytes()));
  
                  KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
                  PublicKey pubKey = keyf.generatePublic(pubX509);
                  PrivateKey privKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
  
                  RsaUtil rsaUtil =  new RsaUtil();
                  String data = "luoguohui";
                  System.out.println("加密前字符串：data=" + data);
                  String encryptData = null;
                  if (pubKey != null && (data != null && !data.equals(""))) {
                      encryptData = rsaUtil.encryptData(data, pubKey);
                      System.out.println("加密后字符串：encryptData=" + encryptData);
                  }
                  String descryptData = null;
                  if (privKey != null && (encryptData != null && !encryptData.equals(""))) {
                      descryptData = rsaUtil.decryptData(encryptData, privKey);
                      System.out.println("解密后字符串：descryptData=" + descryptData);
                  } 
               }catch (Exception e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
        }
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            testRsa();
        }
  }
  

• 其中strpk和strprivk是2.1中运行获得公钥私钥串运行RSATest.java的main方法，得到运行结果如下：

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