CentOS7安装redis全过程

一、CentOS7下安装redis

1、下载redis安装包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@ZYL local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
--2019-12-07 09:27:50--  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151
Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1723533 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’

100%[=====================================================================================================>] 1,723,533    102KB/s   in 16s    

2019-12-07 09:28:08 (103 KB/s) - ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’ saved [1723533/1723533]

2、解压压缩包
tar xf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@ZYL local]# tar xf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz 

3、yum安装gcc依赖
yum install gcc

[root@ZYL local]# yum -y install gcc

4、进入到redis的解压目录下
cd redis-4.0.6

[root@ZYL local]# cd redis-4.0.6

5、编译
make

[root@ZYL redis-4.0.6]# make
cd src && make all
......

6、安装
将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录
cd src && make install

[root@ZYL redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install
    CC Makefile.dep

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install

二、启动redis的三种方式

1、直接启动redis
先切换到redis的src目录下，我的src目录：/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src/
1）、启动redis服务端
./redis-server

[root@ZYL src]# ./redis-server 
34240:C 07 Dec 09:55:05.304 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
34240:C 07 Dec 09:55:05.304 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=34240, just started
34240:C 07 Dec 09:55:05.304 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
34240:M 07 Dec 09:55:05.306 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 34240
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

34240:M 07 Dec 09:55:05.308 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.

如上图：redis已经启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。

1）、进入redis客户端
./redis-cli

[root@ZYL src]# ./redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> select 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]>  

2、以后台进程方式启动redis
1）、在redis目录下修改redis.conf配置文件
将daemonize no修改为daemonize yes

[root@ZYL redis-4.0.6]# vi redis.conf

2）、指定redis.conf文件启动
./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf

[root@ZYL redis-4.0.6]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded

3）、关闭redis进程
首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程

[root@ZYL src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root      34240  0.1  0.2 145312  7964 pts/0    Sl+  09:55   0:01 ./redis-server *:6379
root      34270  0.2  0.0 126416  2040 pts/2    T    09:57   0:00 vi redis.conf
root      34290  0.0  0.0 112712   960 pts/2    S+   10:03   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

使用kill命令杀死进程

[root@ZYL src]# kill 34240
[root@ZYL src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root      34270  0.2  0.0 126416  2040 pts/2    T    09:57   0:00 vi redis.conf
root      34293  0.0  0.0 112712   960 pts/2    S+   10:04   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

3、设置redis开机自启动
1）、在/etc目录下新建redis目录
mkdir redis

[root@ZYL etc]# mkdir redis

2）、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf

[root@ZYL etc]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

3）、将redis的启动脚本redis_init_script复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

[root@ZYL redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/

4）、设置redis开机自启动
先切换到/etc/init.d目录下，然后执行自启命令

[root@ZYL redis]# chkconfig redisd on
service redisd does not support chkconfig　

能够看到redisd不支持chkconfig
解决方法：
使用vim编辑redis_init_script文件，在第一行加入如下两行注释，保存退出

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

再次执行开机自启命令，成功

[root@ZYL redis]# chkconfig redisd on

现在可以直接以服务的形式启动和关闭redis了
启动：
service redisd start

[root@ZYL redis]# service redisd start
Starting Redis server...
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded

关闭：
方法1：service redisd stop

[root@ZYL redis]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped

方法2：redis-cli SHUTDOWN

三、参考资料

1、http://blog.csdn.net/zc474235918/article/details/50974483
2、http://blog.csdn.net/gxw19874/article/details/51992125