数据类型那些事之装箱注意点

        Integer f1 = 100, f2 = 100, f3 = 150, f4 = 150;

        System.out.println(f1 == f2);
        System.out.println(f3 == f4);

结果

     true

     false

 

值得注意的点为 Integer对象 == 比较的不是值而是引用

上述证明了 f1，f2为同一个对象。

/**
     * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
     * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
     *
     * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache
     * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
     * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
     * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
     * sun.misc.VM class.
     */
/*缓存以支持JLS要求的*-128和127（含）之间的值自动装箱的对象标识语义。**缓存在第一次使用时初始化。缓存*的大小可以由{@code-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>}选项控制。*在VM初始化期间，java.lang.Integer.整数缓存。高属性*可以设置并保存在*中的专用系统属性中sun.misc.VM班级。*/

    private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }

查看源码后，

在数值在一个byte(-128 ~127)范围内的Integer对象为同一个对象，起缓存作用。