中软国际实训记录(十四)
1.项目系统Shiro配置
Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
1.1 安全框架对比
- shiro对比spring security,更加简易,容易上手,轻巧灵活,实用;
- spring security则太庞大、复杂;
Role
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_role")
public class Role implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2608765352170228939L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String description;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>(0);
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<Permission> permissions = new HashSet<>(0);
public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Set<Permission> getPermissions() {
return permissions;
}
public void setPermissions(Set<Permission> permissions) {
this.permissions = permissions;
}
}
User实体类修改
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>(0);
public Set<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
Permission实体类添加
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_permission")
public class Permission implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6266065191284242266L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String code;
private String description;
public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
添加相应依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
- 刚才上面创建的Role和Permission进行id序列化设置
- 添加Getter方法;
- 实体类Permission中,重复上述方法对其Id进行序列化;
NewsRealm类
public class NewsRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
public void setName(String name){setName("newsRealm");}
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
//获取认证的用户数据
User user = (User)principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//构造认证数据
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
Set<Role> roles = user.getRoles();
for (Role role:roles){
//添加角色信息
info.addRole(role.getName());
for (Permission permission: role.getPermissions()){
//添加权限信息
info.addStringPermission(permission.getCode());
}
}
return info;
}
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
String username = upToken.getUsername();
String password = new String(upToken.getPassword());
User user = userService.checkUsers(username,password);
if (user!=null){
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),this.getName());
}
return null;
}
}
ShiroConfiguration类
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
//创建realm
@Bean
public NewsRealm getRealm(){return new NewsRealm();}
//创建安全管理器
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager(NewsRealm realm){
//使用默认的安全管理器
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(realm);
//将自定义realm交给安全管理器统一调度管理
return securityManager;
}
//配置shiro过滤工厂
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactory = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactory.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//通用配置
shiroFilterFactory.setLoginUrl("/admin");
shiroFilterFactory.setUnauthorizedUrl("/admin");//未授权
/*
* key: 请求路径
* value: 过滤器类型
*/
Map<String ,String > filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
filterMap.put("/admin/**","authc");
shiroFilterFactory.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
return shiroFilterFactory;
}
//开启shiro注解支持
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return advisor;
}
}
修改Login方法
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
//创建realm
@Bean
public NewsRealm getRealm(){return new NewsRealm();}
//创建安全管理器
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager(NewsRealm realm){
//使用默认的安全管理器
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(realm);
//将自定义realm交给安全管理器统一调度管理
return securityManager;
}
//配置shiro过滤工厂
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactory = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactory.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//通用配置
shiroFilterFactory.setLoginUrl("/admin");
shiroFilterFactory.setUnauthorizedUrl("/admin");//未授权
/*
* key: 请求路径
* value: 过滤器类型
*/
Map<String ,String > filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
filterMap.put("/admin/**","authc");
shiroFilterFactory.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
return shiroFilterFactory;
}
//开启shiro注解支持
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return advisor;
}
}
1.2 结果显示
2.权限管理
2.1 方法修改
- 首先在数据表中插入测试数据
- 修改shiroFilterFactoryBean方法
//配置shiro过滤工厂
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactory = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactory.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//通用配置
shiroFilterFactory.setLoginUrl("/admin");
shiroFilterFactory.setUnauthorizedUrl("/admin");//未授权
/*
* key: 请求路径
* value: 过滤器类型
*/
Map<String ,String > filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
filterMap.put("/admin/news","perms[user-news]");
filterMap.put("/admin/types","perms[user-types]");
filterMap.put("/admin/tags","perms[user-tags]");
filterMap.put("/admin/login","anon");
filterMap.put("/admin/**","authc");
//设置过滤器
shiroFilterFactory.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
return shiroFilterFactory;
}
2.2 结果显示
- 跳转显示无误
3. Springcloud Eureka
3.1 Provider Module
Eureka Server提供服务注册服务,各个节点启动后,会在Eureka Server中进行注册,这样Eureka Server中的服务注册表中将会存储所有可用服务节点的信息,服务节点的信息可以在界面中直观的看到。
微服务:
特点:
单一职责、自治
组件:
Eureka:服务治理组件,包含了服务注册中心,服务注册与发现机制的实现;
Zuul:网关组件;
Ribbon:负载均衡;
Feign:服务调用;
Hystrix:容错管理组件;
- IDEA创建provider Module(Spring Cloud)File→New→Module→Spring Initializr→Next→修改Group、Artifact、Java Version→Next→选择如下依赖→Next
- 项目上级目录新建一个scloud文件夹,并修改root、location如下;
- 修改pom.xml文件;
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
- 创建如下包结构,并修改application.properties文件为application.yml文件;
- po下创建User实体类;
@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1203619350515120953L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Integer sex;
private Date birthday;
private Date created;
private Date updated;
public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Integer sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Date getCreated() {
return created;
}
public void setCreated(Date created) {
this.created = created;
}
public Date getUpdated() {
return updated;
}
public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
this.updated = updated;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", sex=" + sex +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", created=" + created +
", updated=" + updated +
'}';
}
}
- mapper下创建UserMapper接口;
@org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}
- service下创建UserService类;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired(required = false)
private UserMapper userMapper;
public User queryById(Long id){
return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
}
- controller下创建UserController类;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("{id}")
public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return this.userService.queryById(id);
}
}
- 修改application.yml文件;
server:
port: 8081
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sp_learn?useSSl=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: ******
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.roger.service.provider.po
3.2 EureServer
- 创建eureka Module;
- 修改application.properties文件为application.yml文件
server:
port: 10086
spring:
application:
name: eureka-server #应用名称,会在Eureka中显示
eureka:
client:
service-url: #eurekaServer地址,现在是自己的地址,如果是集群,需要加上其他server地址
defaultZone: http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka
- 修改EurekaApplication类添加一个声明
@EnableEurekaServer //声明当前springboot应用是一个eureka服务中心
- 进入Eureka管理页面,注册服务成功;
- provider Module中修改pom.xml文件;
<!-- Eureka客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
6.provider Module中修改application.yml文件
application:
name: service-provider #应用名称,注册到eureka后的服务名称
eureka:
client:
service-url: #EurekaServer 地址
defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka
- 修改ProviderApplication类添加一个声明
@EnableEurekaClient
- 再次进入Eureka管理界面,新增注册provider服务成功;
3.3 Consumer Module
- 创建consumer Model
- 创建如下包结构,并修改application.properties文件为application.yml文件
server:
port: 80
- po下创建User实体类
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1203619350515120953L;
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Integer sex;
private Date birthday;
private Date created;
private Date updated;
public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Integer sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Date getCreated() {
return created;
}
public void setCreated(Date created) {
this.created = created;
}
public Date getUpdated() {
return updated;
}
public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
this.updated = updated;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", sex=" + sex +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", created=" + created +
", updated=" + updated +
'}';
}
}
4.Controller下创建UserControlle类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("consumer/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping
@ResponseBody
public User queryById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
User user = this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/user/"+id,User.class);
return user;
}
}
- 修改ConsumerApplication类
//注册RestTemplate
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}