Minimal string

C. Minimal string

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Petya recieved a gift of a string s with length up to 105 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty strings t and u and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves:

• Extract the first character of s and append t with this character.
• Extract the last character of t and append u with this character.

Petya wants to get strings s and t empty and string u lexigraphically minimal.

You should write a program that will help Petya win the game.

Input

First line contains non-empty string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 105), consisting of lowercase English letters.

Output

Print resulting string u.

Examples

input

cab

output

abc

input

acdb

output

abdc

题目大意：给你一个栈，然你找到一个出栈顺序，使得字典序最小。思路：逆序维护一个数组minn【i】=x，表示第i个位子后边最小的字符是x.那么对应维护一个栈，如果此时栈顶字符小于等于minn【此时要加入的元素的位子】，那么就出栈，将栈顶这个字符输出；同时每个字符都在操作结束后入栈。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;


#define pi acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define me(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
typedef long long LL;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,-1,-1,1,1};
const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
const int maxn=1e3+5;
const int maxx=1e5+100;
const double EPS=1e-7;
const int MOD=1000000007;
#define mod(x) ((x)%MOD);
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
//typedef tree<pt,null_type,less< pt >,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> rbtree;
/*lch[root] = build(L1,p-1,L2+1,L2+cnt);
    rch[root] = build(p+1,R1,L2+cnt+1,R2);中前*/
/*lch[root] = build(L1,p-1,L2,L2+cnt-1);
    rch[root] = build(p+1,R1,L2+cnt,R2-1);中后*/
long long gcd(long long a , long long b){if(b==0) return a;a%=b;return gcd(b,a);}

inline int Scan()
{
    int res=0,ch,flag=0;
    if((ch=getchar())=='-')flag=1;
    else if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')res=ch-'0';
    while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9')res=res*10+ch-'0';
    return flag ? -res : res;
}

int minn[maxx];
int b[maxx];
int main()
{
    string a;
    cin>>a;
    int len=a.size();
    stack<char >s;
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        b[i]=a[i]-'a'+1;
    }
    for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        if(i==len-1)minn[i]=b[i];
        else minn[i]=min(minn[i+1],b[i]);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(s.size()==0)
            s.push(a[i]);
        else
        {
            while(!s.empty())
            {
                int u=s.top()-'a'+1;
                if(u<=minn[i])
                {
                    printf("%c",s.top());
                    s.pop();
                }
                else break;
            }
            s.push(a[i]);
        }
    }
    while(!s.empty())
    {
        printf("%c",s.top());
        s.pop();
    }
    printf("\n");
}