#6285. 数列分块入门 9

题目链接

 

//第一行输入一个数字 n。
//
//第二行输入 n 个数字，第 i 个数字为 ai ，以空格隔开。
//
//接下来输入 n 行询问，每行输入两个数字 l r，以空格隔开。
//
//表示查询位于[l,r]的数字的众数 

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#pragma GCC target(sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx) 
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define s_1(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define s_2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define s_3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define s_4(x,y,z,X) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X)
#define S_1(x) scan_d(x)
#define S_2(x,y) scan_d(x),scan_d(y)
#define S_3(x,y,z) scan_d(x),scan_d(y),scan_d(z)
#define PI acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define fOR(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>=x;i--)
#define fOr(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>x;i--)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define db double
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> ii;
const int INF=(1<<31); 
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const int maxx=1e3+10;
const double EPS=1e-8;
const double eps=1e-8;
const int mod=10007;
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
template <class T>
inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}
while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}

inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;
while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}
if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}
if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}

void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}
void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;

int n,block,l[maxn],r[maxn],num,belong[maxn],id=0;
LL a[maxn],ad[maxn],cnt[maxn],mt[maxn],val[maxn];
vector<int>seg[2005];
int f[505][505];
map<int,int>Map;

void pre(int x){//预处理从x~n的众数
	int mx=0,cur=0;
	me(cnt,0);
	for(int i=l[x];i<=n;i++){
		cnt[a[i]]++;
		if(cnt[a[i]]>mx||(cnt[a[i]]==mx&&val[a[i]]<val[cur]))
			cur=a[i],mx=cnt[a[i]];
		f[x][belong[i]]=cur;
	}
}
void build(){
	block=sqrt(n);
	num=n/block;  if(n%block) num++;
	for(int i=1;i<=num;i++)
		l[i]=(i-1)*block+1,r[i]=i*block;//块左端点  块右端点 
	r[num]=n;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		belong[i]=(i-1)/block+1;//i属于哪一块 
	}
	
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		if(!Map[a[i]]){//离散化 
			Map[a[i]]=++id;
			val[id]=a[i];
		}
		a[i]=Map[a[i]];//a[i] 编号 
		seg[a[i]].pb(i);//位置 
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=belong[n];i++) pre(i);
}

int ask(int l,int r,int x){//询问在区间(l,r)之间，数值为x的数出现的次数
	return (upper_bound(seg[x].begin(),seg[x].end(),r)-lower_bound(seg[x].begin(),seg[x].end(),l));
}
int query(int x,int y){
	int ans=f[belong[x]+1][belong[y]-1];
	int mx=ask(x,y,ans);
	for(int i=x;i<=min(y,r[belong[x]]);i++){
		int t=ask(x,y,a[i]);
		if(t>mx||(t==mx&&val[ans]>val[a[i]])) mx=t,ans=a[i];
	}
	if(belong[x]!=belong[y]){
		for(int i=l[belong[y]];i<=y;i++){
			int t=ask(x,y,a[i]);
			if(t>mx||(t==mx&&val[ans]>val[a[i]])) mx=t,ans=a[i];
		}
	}
	return val[ans];
}
void solve(){
	s_1(n);
	FOR(1,n,i){
		S_1(a[i]);
	}
	build();
	FOR(1,n,i){
		LL x,y;
		S_2(x,y);
		if(x>y) swap(x,y);
		print(query(x,y));
	}
}
int main(){
    //freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
    //freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
    int t=1;
    //init();
    //s_1(t);
    for(int cas=1;cas<=t;cas++){
        //printf("Case #%d: ",cas);
        solve();
    }
}