2018六校联合周赛上学期第一场-我来爆零啦 HOME_W的头顶好凉啊 (容斥)

题目链接

HOME_W的头顶好凉啊

TimeLimit:500MS  MemoryLimit:128MB

64-bit integer IO format:%lld

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Problem Description

给定n个整数a1,a2,a3……an,且1<=ai<=n问有多少对i,j 满足i<j   且gcd(a[i],a[j])=1,2,3,……n。 

Input

单组数据

第一行包含一个整数n。

接下一行有n个整数 a1,a2,a3……an

1<=ai<=n

1<=n<=105

Output

输出n行,每行包含一个整数,第k行代表gcd(a[i],a[j])=k的方案数

 

 

 

经典整体容斥的方法。另F[i]代表【gcd=i的倍数的】的对数。

G[i]代表【gcd=i】的对数。

则容斥时候枚举所有i的倍数,即可递推:

G[i]=F[i]-F[2*i]-F[3*i]-F[4*i]……

而f也比较好处理,令b[i]代表i的倍数有多少个。则

F[i]=b[i]*(b[i]-1)/2;

总复杂度n/1+n/2+n/3……n/n =O(nlog(n))

 

///                 .-~~~~~~~~~-._       _.-~~~~~~~~~-.
///             __.'              ~.   .~              `.__
///           .'//                  \./                  \\`.
///        .'//                     |                     \\`.
///       .'// .-~"""""""~~~~-._     |     _,-~~~~"""""""~-. \\`.
///     .'//.-"                 `-.  |  .-'                 "-.\\`.
///   .'//______.============-..   \ | /   ..-============.______\\`.
/// .'______________________________\|/______________________________`.
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#pragma GCC target(sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx) 
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define s_1(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define s_2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define s_3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define s_4(x,y,z,X) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X)
#define S_1(x) scan_d(x)
#define S_2(x,y) scan_d(x),scan_d(y)
#define S_3(x,y,z) scan_d(x),scan_d(y),scan_d(z)
#define PI acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define fOR(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>=x;i--)
#define fOr(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>x;i--)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define db double
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pf printf
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> ii;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
const int maxn=1e2+7;
const int _=1e6+10;
//const int maxx=1e7+10;
const double EPS=1e-8;
const double eps=1e-8;
const LL mod=1e9+7;
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
template <class T>
inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}
while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}

inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;
while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}
if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}
if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}

void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}
void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;

int n;
LL a[_];
void solve() {
	s_1(n);
	FOR(1,n,i) {
		LL x;
		S_1(x);
		a[x]++;
	}
	FOR(1,n,i) {
		for(int j=i+i;j<=n;j+=i) 
			a[i]+=a[j];
		a[i]=a[i]*(a[i]-1)/2;
	}
	fOR(n,1,i) 
		for(int j=i+i;j<=n;j+=i) 
			a[i]-=a[j];
	FOR(1,n,i) 
		print(a[i]);
}
int main() {
	//freopen( "1.in" , "r" , stdin );
    //freopen( "1.out" , "w" , stdout );
    int t=1;
    //init();
    //s_1(t);
    for(int cas=1;cas<=t;cas++) {
        //printf("Case #%d: ",cas);
        solve();
    }
}

 

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