读写锁的使用以及降级优化

一.读写锁特征

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读写锁的形式如下

    ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
    Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();

1.读读共享

    volatile Integer a = 0;



    public void test1() {
   
        readLock.lock();
        try {
   
            System.out.println(a);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(100); //阻塞不释放锁
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
   
            readLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void test2(){
   
        readLock.lock();
        try {
   
            System.out.println(a);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(100); //阻塞不释放锁
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
   
            readLock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        ReadWriteLockTest readWriteLockTest = new ReadWriteLockTest();
        new Thread(() -> {