es入门之CRUD

0、数据结构说明：

book：索引名（相当于数据库）

novel：类型（相当于数据库表）

1、初始化TransportClient

    TransportClient client = null;    
    @Before
	public void before() throws Exception {
		InetSocketTransportAddress transportAddress = 
				new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),9300);
		
		Settings settings = Settings.builder()
				.put("cluster.name","wali")
				.put("node.name","master")
				//自动嗅探整个集群的状态,把集群中其他es节点的ip添加到本地的客户端列表中
				.put("client.transport.sniff",true)
				.build();
		
		client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
		client.addTransportAddress(transportAddress);
	}

    @After
	public void after() {
		if(client != null) {
			client.close();
		}
	}

2、添加单个数据

    @Test
	public void add() {
			Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
			//title数据库表的字段
			map.put("title", "标题");
			map.put("name", "Tom");
			map.put("count", 1000);
			map.put("age", 12);
			map.put("height",167);
			
			client.prepareIndex("book","novel","1")
					.setSource(map).get();
	}

3、批量添加数据

@Test
	public void addBatch() {
		BulkRequestBuilder bulk = client.prepareBulk();
		
		int[] heights = {156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,167};
		int[] counts = {4000,5000,6000,2000,3000,5400,7600,6500,9000};
		String[] names = {"Alice","Tom","John","Jack","Bulus","Jamis","Tomas","Jim","Rose"};
		int[] ages = {12,13,25,43,65,23,54,47,87};
		for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++ ) {
			Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
			
			map.put("title", "标题" + i);
			map.put("name", names[i % 9]);
			map.put("count", counts[i % 9]);
			map.put("age", ages[i % 9]);
			map.put("height", heights[i % 9]);
			
			IndexRequestBuilder add = client.prepareIndex("book","novel",i+"")
					.setSource(map);
			bulk.add(add);
		}
		
		bulk.get();
	}

注意：这里批量添加使用BulkRequestBuilder，千万不要在for循环里面用添加单个数据的方式，那样效率非常慢。

3、删除数据

        //根据id删除
		/*for(int i = 2555 ; i < 2565;i++) {
			client.prepareDelete("book", "novel", i+"").get();
		}*/
		
		//条件删除
		BulkByScrollResponse response =         
        DeleteByQueryAction.INSTANCE.newRequestBuilder(client)
		.filter(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "Tomas"))
		.source("book")
		.get();
		
		System.out.println(response.getDeleted());//删除文档的数量

4、数据的范围搜索及排序

    @Test
	public void search() {
		SearchRequestBuilder search = client.prepareSearch("book");
		
		search.setTypes("novel");
		search.setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
		search.setFrom(2);
		search.setSize(2);
		
		//查询年龄10到40之间,包括10和40
		RangeQueryBuilder range = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
		range.from(10);
		range.to(40);
		
		search.setQuery(range);
		search.addSort("_id", SortOrder.ASC);//_id字段升序返回
		
		SearchResponse response = search.get();
		
		for(SearchHit hit : response.getHits().getHits()) {
			System.out.println(hit.getSource() + "---->" + hit.getId());
		}
		
	}