es之基本（常用）查询

0、数据准备：

 1、TermQueryBuilder查询（查询name为tom的文档）

public void search() {
		SearchRequestBuilder search = client.prepareSearch("book");
		
		search.setTypes("novel");
		search.setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
		//查询name为tom的文档
		QueryBuilder term = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "tom");
		
		search.setQuery(term);
		
		SearchResponse response = search.get();
		
		for(SearchHit hit : response.getHits().getHits()) {
			System.out.println(hit.getSource() + "---->" + hit.getId());
		}
		
	}

返回结果：

{name=Tom, count=5000, title=标题9991, age=13, height=157}---->9991
{name=Tom, count=15500, title=测试, age=12, height=169}---->1

2、TermsQueryBuilder查询（查询name为同名和alice的文档）

public void search() {
		SearchRequestBuilder search = client.prepareSearch("book");
		
		search.setTypes("novel");
		search.setSearchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
		//查询name为tom的文档
		//QueryBuilder term = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "tom");
		//查询name为tom和alice的文档
		QueryBuilder terms = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name", "tom","alice");
		
		search.setQuery(terms);
		
		SearchResponse response = search.get();
		
		for(SearchHit hit : response.getHits().getHits()) {
			System.out.println(hit.getSource() + "---->" + hit.getId());
		}
		
	}

返回结果：

{name=Alice, count=4000, title=标题9999, age=12, height=156}---->9999
{name=Tom, count=5000, title=标题9991, age=13, height=157}---->9991
{name=Tom, count=15500, title=测试, age=12, height=169}---->1

3、RangeQueryBuilder范围查询（查询年龄>=12 and <=40）

        RangeQueryBuilder query = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
        query.gte(12).lt(40);
        search.setQuery(query);

返回结果：

{name=John, count=6000, title=标题9992, age=25, height=158}---->9992
{name=Alice, count=4000, title=标题9999, age=12, height=156}---->9999
{name=Tom, count=5000, title=标题9991, age=13, height=157}---->9991
{name=Tom, count=15500, title=测试, age=12, height=169}---->1
{name=Jamis, count=5400, title=标题9995, age=23, height=161}---->9995

4、根据前缀查询PrefixQueryBuilder（查询name前缀为t的文档）

        PrefixQueryBuilder query = QueryBuilders.prefixQuery("name", "t");
        search.setQuery(query);

返回结果：

{name=Tomas, count=7600, title=标题9996, age=54, height=162}---->9996
{name=Tom, count=5000, title=标题9991, age=13, height=157}---->9991
{name=Tom, count=15500, title=测试, age=12, height=169}---->1

5、WildcardQueryBuilder通配符查询，*表示0或多个，？表示1或多个（查询name以字母e结尾的文档）

        WildcardQueryBuilder query = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("name", "*e");
        search.setQuery(query);

返回结果：

{name=Rose, count=9000, title=标题9998, age=87, height=167}---->9998
{name=Alice, count=4000, title=标题9999, age=12, height=156}---->9999

6、RegexpQueryBuilder正则表达式查询（查询name为tom或tomas的文档）

        RegexpQueryBuilder query = QueryBuilders.regexpQuery("name", "tom|tomas");
        search.setQuery(query);

返回结果：

{name=Tomas, count=7600, title=标题9996, age=54, height=162}---->9996
{name=Tom, count=5000, title=标题9991, age=13, height=157}---->9991
{name=Tom, count=15500, title=测试, age=12, height=169}---->1

7、IdsQueryBuilder根据文档的id查询（查询id为9996和9992的文档）

        IdsQueryBuilder query = QueryBuilders.idsQuery();
        query.addIds("9996","9992");
        search.setQuery(query);

返回结果：

{name=Tomas, count=7600, title=标题9996, age=54, height=162}---->9996
{name=John, count=6000, title=标题9992, age=25, height=158}---->9992