Python 爬虫 Scrapy 项目报错 You do not have a working installation of the service_identity module

运行 Scrapy 的时候报以下错误:  

```
You do not have a working installation of the service_identity module: 'cannot import name 'opentype''. Please install it from and make sure all of its dependencies are satisfied. Without the service_identity module, Twisted can perform only rudimentary TLS client hostname verification. Many valid certificate/hostname mappings may be rejected.
```

网上搜了一把，有以下几种方式：  

1. pip install -I -U service_identity

2. 去这两个网站下载：[下载地址1](https:://pypi.python.org/pypi/service_identity) 或 [下载地址2,搜索 service_identity 下载,很多 Python 相关的东西都可以从这里下载](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/) 

3. pip install service_identity --force --upgrade （我是用这种方式解决的）  

希望能帮到大家