EditText字数限制及状态判断

EditText字数限制及状态判断
开发工具：Eclipse
AVM：夜神模拟器
效果图：

XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.wentong.administrator.zt.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:gravity="center">
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/act_main_et"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="80dp"
                android:background="@color/colorAccent" - 背景色
                android:hint="请输入"
                android:gravity="top|left"              - 输入框内字体位置
                android:textSize="12sp"                 - 输入框内字体大小
                android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary" - 输入框内字体颜色
                android:maxLength="100"/>               - 输入框内字数限制
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/act_main_tv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="字数：100"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"/>
        </FrameLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Activity：

package com.wentong.administrator.zt;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et ;
    private TextView tv ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //静态加载布局
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        initView() ;
    }

    private void initView() {
        //绑定控件
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.act_main_et) ;
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.act_main_tv) ;
        //为EditText添加监听
        et.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                int num = 100 - s.length() ;
                tv.setText("字数：" + num);
            }
        });
    }
}

总结：

如果我们只是想要字数限制：android:maxLength="最大字数"

如果我们需要对EditText里面的字数进行监听：
EditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                //s.length()输入框内的字数
                int num = 100 - s.length() ;
                tv.setText("字数：" + num);
            }
        });

EditText状态判断：
今天在开发中遇到需要判断EditText是显示的状态还是隐藏的状态

EditText.getVisibility() == 0 ；//VISIBLE
EditText.getVisibility() == 4 ；//INVISIBLE
EditText.getVisibility() == 8 ；//GONE