使用python编写的七段数码管绘制

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 14:27:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 14:27:58 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记 Python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36581390/article/details/104692842

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文章目录

1.程序分段解析
2.完整代码.py

本文旨在记录python学习中七段数码管绘制的一个小例子

1.程序分段解析

1.1.设置每小段数码管的间距

def drawGap():
	turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(5)	#每一小段LED间距

1.2.绘制单段数码管

def drawLine(draw):		#绘制单段数码管
	drawGap()
	turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(40)		#每一小段LED长度
	drawGap()
	turtle.right(90)

1.3.根据数字绘制七段数码管

def drawDigit(digit):	#根据数字绘制七段数码管
	drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
	turtle.left(90)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	turtle.left(180)
	turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(20)

2.完整代码.py


# 获取当前日期的七段数码管.py
import turtle, time

def drawGap():
	turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(5)	#每一小段LED间距

def drawLine(draw):		#绘制单段数码管
	drawGap()
	turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(40)		#每一小段LED长度
	drawGap()
	turtle.right(90)

def drawDigit(digit):	#根据数字绘制七段数码管
	drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
	turtle.left(90)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
	turtle.left(180)
	turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(20)

def drawDate(date):
	turtle.pencolor("red")
	for i in date:
		if i == '-':
			turtle.write("年",font = ("Arial",18,"normal"))
			turtle.pencolor("green")
			turtle.fd(40)
		elif i == '=':
			turtle.write("月",font = ("Arial",18,"normal"))
			turtle.pencolor("blue")
			turtle.fd(40)
		elif i == '+':
			turtle.write("日",font = ("Arial",18,"normal"))
		else:
			drawDigit(eval(i))

def main():
	turtle.setup(800,350,200,200)
	turtle.penup()
	turtle.fd(-300)
	turtle.pensize(5)
	drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))	#获取当前计算机时间
	turtle.hideturtle()
	turtle.done()

main()