python3 时间计算前后N分钟/小时/天

from datetime import datetime, timedelta


def get_st_et():
    # 当前时间
    now_date = datetime.now()
    # 指定当前时间
    # now_date = datetime(2020, 11, 3, 22, 20, 00)

    # 前五分钟,前一个小时为hours=-1,同理天为days=-1,后n为=n
    start_date = now_date + timedelta(minutes=-5)
    
    # 格式化输出
    start_date = start_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:00")
    end_date = now_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:00")

    return start_date, end_date


if __name__ == '__main__':
    st, et = get_st_et()
    print(f"time from {st} to {et}")


# 结果为 time from 2020-11-03 22:15:00 to 2020-11-03 22:20:00