使用Maven+Spring+SpringMVC+MaBtis搭配一个简单SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 09:32:19 发布

江斌江斌江江斌

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-24 09:32:19 发布

阅读量337

点赞数

文章标签： spring mybatis maven SpringMVC SSM整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36588274/article/details/107245136

版权

摘要

在学习ssm框架搭配的过程中，碰到一些问题，于是想记录下来…

Maven项目的创建

1.勾选Create a simple project,点击next.
在这里插入图片描述
2.输入Group Id,Artifact Id 以及选择packaging.点击finish.

3.单击项目右键，选择properties for ssm之后，单击project facets，将java改成1.8(看自己电脑jdk版本是多少就选择多少),取消勾选dynamic web module，点击 apply.接下来将dynamic web module 的version改为3.1，并且勾选就会出现Futher configuration availiable选项…
在这里插入图片描述
4.点击Futher configuration availiable选项，勾选Generate web.xml ,点击OK…然后在点击Apply and Close.

5.至此，我们的Maven项目就算是真这个的创建好了.
在这里插入图片描述

SSM框架的搭建

1.在pom.xml中导入jar包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.dhcc</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<!-- 指定maven编译方式为jdk1.8版本 -->
	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>jdk-1.8</id>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
				<jdk>1.8</jdk>
			</activation>
			<properties>
				<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
				<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
				<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
			</properties>
		</profile>
	</profiles>
	
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Servlet API -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Web -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- Spring SpringMVC -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring JDBC -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Aspects -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MyBatis -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MyBatis Spring -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- C3P0 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MySQL驱动包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
			<version>1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	
</project>

2.在Web.xml中启动Spring容器以及加载SpringMVC拦截器，拦截所有请求

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">

	<!-- 1.启动Spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 2.加载springmvc前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping

</web-app>

3.加载springMVC配置文件，SpringMVC只负责前端页面跳转的逻辑处理.
其余所有和业务逻辑有关的配置都配置在Spring配置文件中.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 1.启动注解扫描功能 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dhcc"
		use-default-filters="false">
		<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 2.配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
	
	<!-- 3.处理静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<!-- 4.支持springmvc高级功能...  JSR303校验... -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

4.加载Spring配置文件，这里处理配置和业务逻辑有关的，例如数据源，事务管理等等…注意Spring在配置注解扫描器的时候时候默认的过滤器，即use-default-filter = true，否则就不能扫描到@Service等注解…

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 1.配置注解扫描器 -->
	<!-- !!!=====遇到的问题,Spring配置文件中的注解扫描器使用默认的过滤器,即use-default-filter=true====!!! -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dhcc">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- Spring的配置文件,主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
	<!-- ====================数据源、事务管理、×××===================== -->

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />

	<!-- 2.配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 3.配置事务管理 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 4.开启基于注解的事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven
		transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

	<!-- 5.配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

		<!-- configLocation指定全局配置位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>

		<!-- mapperLocations指定映射文件的位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:mapper/user/UserInfoDao.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 6.扫描所有的mapper接口，让这些mapper能够自动注入 -->
	<!-- <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.dhcc.dao"/> -->

	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.dhcc.dao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

5.编写映射文件以及接口，映射文件中的namespace对应接口的全类名，select中的id对应接口的方法名，这样映射文件就会和接口进行动态绑定，将所有的sql都放在映射文件中，在接口的作用在于规范sql的入参以及返回类型.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.dhcc.dao.UserInfoDao">

	<!-- public UserInfo getUser(@Param("userName") String userName, @Param("password") 
		String password); -->
	<select id="getUser" resultType="com.dhcc.pojo.UserInfo">
		select * from user_info
		where userName = #{userName} and password = #{password}
	</select>

</mapper>

package com.dhcc.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.dhcc.pojo.UserInfo;

/**
 * @author: 241江斌
 * @since: 2020年7月9日 下午6:48:24
 * @version: 1.0.0
 */

public interface UserInfoDao {

	public UserInfo getUser(@Param("userName") String userName, @Param("password") String password);

}

6.编写Service层和Controller层，

package com.dhcc.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dhcc.dao.UserInfoDao;

/** 
* @author:  241江斌
* @since: 2020年7月9日 下午7:20:38 
* @version: 1.0.0 
*/

import com.dhcc.pojo.UserInfo;

@Service("userInfoService")
public class UserInfoServiceImp implements UserInfoService {

	@Autowired
	private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;

	@Override
	public UserInfo login(String userName, String password) {
		return userInfoDao.getUser(userName, password);
	}

}

package com.dhcc.controller;

import org.omg.CORBA.PRIVATE_MEMBER;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.dhcc.pojo.UserInfo;
import com.dhcc.service.UserInfoService;

/**
 * @author: 241江斌
 * @since: 2020年7月9日 下午7:26:26
 * @version: 1.0.0
 */
@RequestMapping("/userinfo")
@Controller
public class UserInfoController {

	@Autowired
	private UserInfoService userInfoService;

	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(UserInfo ui) {
		UserInfo tempUi = userInfoService.login(ui.getUserName(), ui.getPassword());
		if (tempUi != null && tempUi.getUserName() != null) {
			return "index";
		} else {
			return "redirect:/login.jsp";
		}
	}

}

7.接下来写个页面进行测试，看系统是否能跑通…

<form action="userinfo/login" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>用户名:</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码:</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="password" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="登录" /></td>
				<td></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>

8.至此，可以看见测试成功了，到这里项目也就结束了.
在这里插入图片描述
9.项目很简单，全部文件也就这么多…

江斌江斌江江斌

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
使用Maven+Spring+SpringMVC+MaBtis搭配一个简单SSM框架

摘要在学习ssm框架搭配的过程中，碰到一些问题，于是想记录下来…Maven项目的创建1.勾选Create a simple project,点击next.2.输入Group Id,Artifact Id 以及选择packaging.点击finish.3.单击项目右键，选择properties for ssm之后，单击project facets，将java改成1.8(看自己电脑jdk版本是多少就选择多少),取消勾选dynamic web module，点击 apply.接下来将dynamic
复制链接

扫一扫