Fragment+ListView实现碎片化管理订单（另附自定义布局AlertDialog弹窗的设置）

    最近项目需要写一个订单管理的APP，原来使用ViewPager+ListView实现发现代码代码冗余 运行缓慢，所以打算使用Fragmengt+ListView来再实现一次。Fragment能把Activity拆分成很多模块，需要哪个的时候调用就可以了，比起原来的不知道方便多少。好了，废话不多说，下面就开始实现Fragment：

package www.imooc.com.dome;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;

import www.imooc.com.dome.MyFragment.AlreadyFragment;
import www.imooc.com.dome.MyFragment.CompletedFragment;
import www.imooc.com.dome.MyFragment.ReceivceFragment;
import www.imooc.com.dome.MyFragment.NewFragment;
import www.imooc.com.dome.orderfrom.Login;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private AlreadyFragment alreadyFragment;
    private CompletedFragment completedFragment;
    private NewFragment newFragment;
    private ReceivceFragment receivceFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//无标题
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();

        new Login().login();

        // 设置默认的Fragment
        setDefaultFragment();
    }

    private void init() {

        // 初始化控件和声明事件
        Button new_order = (Button) findViewById(R.id.new_order);
        Button already_assigned = (Button) findViewById(R.id.already_assigned);
        Button received_order = (Button) findViewById(R.id.received_order);
        Button completed = (Button) findViewById(R.id.completed);
        new_order.setOnClickListener(this);
        already_assigned.setOnClickListener(this);
        received_order.setOnClickListener(this);
        completed.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void setDefaultFragment() {
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        newFragment = new NewFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, newFragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
        // 开启Fragment事务
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.new_order:
                if (newFragment == null) {
                    newFragment = new NewFragment();
                }
                // 使用当前Fragment的布局替代id_content的控件
                transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, newFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.already_assigned:
                if (alreadyFragment == null) {
                    alreadyFragment = new AlreadyFragment();
                }
                transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, alreadyFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.received_order:
                if (receivceFragment == null) {
                    receivceFragment = new ReceivceFragment();
                }
                transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, receivceFragment);
                break;
            case R.id.completed:
                if (completedFragment == null) {
                    completedFragment = new CompletedFragment();
                }
                transaction.replace(R.id.id_content, completedFragment);
                break;
        }
        // transaction.addToBackStack();
        // 事务提交
        transaction.commit();
    }


}

以上是MainActivity.java的代码，主要就是定义出Fragment类，绑定控件，设置监听等操作，值得一提的就是在监听里替换Fragment用的是replace，是移除remove和加载add的结合体。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/id_fragment_title"
        android:name="www.imooc.com.dome.MyFragment.TitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp" />

    <include
        android:id="@+id/id_ly_bottombar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="55dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        layout="@layout/bottombar" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_above="@id/id_ly_bottombar"
        android:layout_below="@id/id_fragment_title" />
</RelativeLayout>

activitymain的布局文件，中间是个FrameLayout用来替换不同的fragment。底部的按钮布局我就不贴了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

每个Fragment里面都是一个listview，这里我就贴出来一个 其他三个都类似的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="订单号："
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/number"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="haoma"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="55dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/user_id"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="id"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/laiyuan"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:paddingLeft="40dp"
            android:text="laiyuan"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="88dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="88dp"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:text="time"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/laiyuan"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/laiyuan"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/laiyuan"
            android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/laiyuan" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

这里是listview的布局文件，我这里用的是SimpleAdapter做适配。
下面是Fragment.java 的文件：

public class NewFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    public ListView listView;
    public Context context = MyApplication.getContext();

    /**
     * 可能用到的三个东西
     * 1、 content
     * 2、 getActivity()
     * 3、 view
     */
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_neworder, container, false);

        listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv1);



        SimpleAdapter adapte = new SimpleAdapter(context, new Getinfo().getData(res1, res11),
                R.layout.item_view,
                new String[]{"id", "name", "createTime", "laiyuan"},
                new int[]{R.id.number, R.id.user_id, R.id.time, R.id.laiyuan});
        listView.setAdapter(adapte);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        return view;
    }

SimpleAdapter 里的第二个参数是数据List，根据不同情况返回不同的List集合，最后把当前页面的view返回到main.java里在那边的监听器里实例化这个类，然后替换掉id是id_content的FrameLayout。在这里有个难点就是上下文比较难以获得，因为content是继承与activity的，所以在方法里不传进来就没有这个值。我们可以自己先定义一个MyApplication类来获得全局的context，这样不管在哪都可以获得content了。代码如下：

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static Context context;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        context = getApplicationContext();
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }
}

接下来就是自定义的AlertDialog

   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
    LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
    final View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.info, null);//获取自定义布局
    builder.setView(layout);
    builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置标题图标
    builder.setTitle("订单详情");//设置标题内容
    //builder.setMessage("");//显示自定义布局内容
     TextView orderNumber = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.orderNumber);
    orderNumber.append(laiyuan);

    Button button = (Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.cancelOrder);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "取消订单", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    Button button1 = (Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.exit);
    button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    final AlertDialog dlg = builder.create();
    dlg.show();

“` 这里的控件全都是根据自己的布局来绑定id，然后设置textview的信息或者给button来设置监听。