HDFS的命令行客户端常用命令

1.查看hdfs中的目录信息

hadoop fs -ls /hdfs路径

 

2.上传文件到hdfs中

hadoop fs -put  /本地文件   /aaa

本地文件  /hdfs路径   ##  copyFromLocal等价于 put

hadoop fs -moveFromLocal /本地文件  /hdfs路径  ## 跟copyFromLocal的区别是：从本地移动到hdfs中

3.下载文件到客户端本地磁盘

hadoop fs -get /hdfs中的路径   /本地磁盘目录

hadoop fs -copyToLocal /hdfs中的路径 /本地磁盘路径   ## 跟get等价

hadoop fs -moveToLocal /hdfs路径  /本地路径  ## 从hdfs中移动到本地

 

4.在hdfs中创建文件夹

hadoop fs -mkdir  -p /aaa/xxx

 

5.移动hdfs中的文件（更名）

hadoop fs -mv /hdfs的路径  /hdfs的另一个路径

 

6.删除hdfs中的文件或文件夹

hadoop fs -rm -r /aaa

7.修改文件的权限

hadoop fs -chown user:group /aaa

hadoop fs -chmod 700 /aaa

8.追加内容到已存在的文件

hadoop fs -appendToFile /本地文件   /hdfs中的文件

 

9.显示文本文件的内容

hadoop fs -cat /hdfs中的文件

hadoop fs -tail /hdfs中的文件

 

补充：hdfs命令行客户端的所有命令列表

Usage: hadoop fs [generic options]         [-appendToFile <localsrc> ... <dst>]         [-cat [-ignoreCrc] <src> ...]         [-checksum <src> ...]         [-chgrp [-R] GROUP PATH...]         [-chmod [-R] <MODE[,MODE]... | OCTALMODE> PATH...]         [-chown [-R] [OWNER][:[GROUP]] PATH...]         [-copyFromLocal [-f] [-p] [-l] [-d] <localsrc> ... <dst>]         [-copyToLocal [-f] [-p] [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> ... <localdst>]         [-count [-q] [-h] [-v] [-t [<storage type>]] [-u] [-x] <path> ...]         [-cp [-f] [-p | -p[topax]] [-d] <src> ... <dst>]         [-createSnapshot <snapshotDir> [<snapshotName>]]         [-deleteSnapshot <snapshotDir> <snapshotName>]         [-df [-h] [<path> ...]]         [-du [-s] [-h] [-x] <path> ...]         [-expunge]         [-find <path> ... <expression> ...]         [-get [-f] [-p] [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> ... <localdst>]         [-getfacl [-R] <path>]         [-getfattr [-R] {-n name | -d} [-e en] <path>]         [-getmerge [-nl] [-skip-empty-file] <src> <localdst>]         [-help [cmd ...]]         [-ls [-C] [-d] [-h] [-q] [-R] [-t] [-S] [-r] [-u] [<path> ...]]         [-mkdir [-p] <path> ...]         [-moveFromLocal <localsrc> ... <dst>]         [-moveToLocal <src> <localdst>]         [-mv <src> ... <dst>]         [-put [-f] [-p] [-l] [-d] <localsrc> ... <dst>]         [-renameSnapshot <snapshotDir> <oldName> <newName>]         [-rm [-f] [-r|-R] [-skipTrash] [-safely] <src> ...]         [-rmdir [--ignore-fail-on-non-empty] <dir> ...]         [-setfacl [-R] [{-b|-k} {-m|-x <acl_spec>} <path>]|[--set <acl_spec> <path>]]         [-setfattr {-n name [-v value] | -x name} <path>]         [-setrep [-R] [-w] <rep> <path> ...]         [-stat [format] <path> ...]         [-tail [-f] <file>]         [-test -[defsz] <path>]         [-text [-ignoreCrc] <src> ...]         [-touchz <path> ...]         [-truncate [-w] <length> <path> ...]         [-usage [cmd ...]]