基于netty实现简单的http服务器

1、服务端

package nettypro.netty.http;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**
 * @ClassName TestServer
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zeny
 * @Date 2020/3/24 0024 
 */
public class TestServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(8);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new TestServerInitzalizer());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.bind(8888).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e) {

        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

2、编写TestServerInitzalizer

package nettypro.netty.http;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

/**
 * @ClassName TestServerInitzalizer
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zeny
 * @Date 2020/3/24 0024 
 */
public class TestServerInitzalizer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerCodec", new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("MyTestHttpServerHandler", new TestHttpServerHandler());
        System.out.println("ok........");
    }
}

3、编写handler

package nettypro.netty.http;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import java.net.URI;
/**
 * @ClassName TestHttpServerHandler
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zeny
 * @Date 2020/3/24 0024 
 */
public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            System.out.println("msg 类型 = " + msg.getClass());
            System.out.println("客户端地址 = " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

            HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) msg;
            URI uri = new URI(request.uri());
            if ("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())) {
                System.out.println("请求了favicon.ico，不响应");
                return;
            }
            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ctx.pipeline();
            System.out.println(pipeline.hashCode());

            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello,我是服务器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());
            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }
}

4、效果

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