Hello Spring Cloud Alibaba（六）之使用dubbo

dubbo介绍

dubbo是一款高性能、轻量级的开源Java RPC框架，它提供了三大核心能力：面向接口的远程方法调用，智能容错和负载均衡，以及服务自动注册和发现。

dubbo使用

建立公共接口api模块

• 删除以下红框内的内容：
  
• 建包类
  

服务提供者

• 引入依赖
  引入dubbo，common-api依赖，完整依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>top.musuixin</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-alibaba</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>top.musuixin</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-alibaba-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>hello-alibaba-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--        表明这是一个spring-cloud应用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>top.musuixin</groupId>
            <artifactId>hello-alibaba-common-api</artifactId>
           <!--            版本可以在通用依赖中设置-->
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• 配置dubbo
  配置如下：

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.0.100:8848
        file-extension: yaml
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.0.100:8848
  application:
    name: hello-alibaba-provider
server:
  port: 8030
dubbo:
  protocol:
    # 协议名称
    name: dubbo
    #服务端口
    port: 7000
  registry:
    # nacos注册中心
    address: nacos://192.168.0.100:8848
  application:
    name: hello-alibaba-provider

• 建立包类
  
• 开启dubbo
  

服务消费者

• 引入依赖，与提供者一样
• 配置文件

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.0.100:8848
        file-extension: yaml
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.0.100:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #服务端的ip:port
        dashboard: 192.168.0.100:8858
        #这里要配置客户端的ip
        client-ip: 192.168.0.1
  application:
    name: hello-alibaba-consumer
server:
  port: 8000
dubbo:
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 7010
  registry:
    # nacos注册中心
    address: nacos://192.168.0.100:8848
  application:
    name: hello-alibaba-consumer

• 建立包类
  

启动

先启动服务提供者、后启动消费者

说明