项目场景:
查询多个名销售的销售业绩,上层要求要在查询销售的业绩同事也要查看到每年的年度销售冠军,于是前端传递的是以“,”分割开的字符串。测试的时候就报错java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException的异常
代码展示:
// 这里隐藏了查询条件,所以就写死了
List<String> performId=new ArrayList<>();
performId.add("701728881476112384");
performId.add("701728881497083904");
String[] agentIds = StringUtils.split(agentId, ",");
List<String> agentIdList = Arrays.asList(agentIds);
// 后面同事没有注意,就直接展示查询出来就加入
agentIdList.addAll(performId);
原因分析:
于是我们查看了源码,通过**Arrays.asList(T …a)**创建的 **return new ArrayList<>(a);**以为是java.util包下的,所以就对它增删改了。查看源码发现,该方法并不支持增删改 源码如下:
private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
private final E[] a;
ArrayList(E[] array) {
a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
}
@Override
public int size() {
return a.length;
}
@Override
public Object[] toArray() {
return a.clone();
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
int size = size();
if (a.length < size)return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,(Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size) a[size] = null;
return a;
}
@Override
public E get(int index) {
return a[index];
}
@Override
public E set(int index, E element) {
E oldValue = a[index];
a[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}
@Override
public int indexOf(Object o) {
E[] a = this.a;
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (a[i] == null) return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (o.equals(a[i])) return i;
}
return -1;
@Override
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o) != -1;
}
@Override
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
}
@Override
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (E e : a) {
action.accept(e);
}
}
@Override
public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
E[] a = this.a;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
}
}
@Override
public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
Arrays.sort(a, c);
}
}
通过以上源码发现,Arrays内部实现的ArrayList并未实现增删改等的操作,继承了 AbstractList.class 类中抛出的 UnsupportedOperationException异常。源码如下:
##只粘贴了部分源码,详情可以去AbstractList.class中查看
public void add(int index, E element) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}