操作系统:
CentOS7.4
Python3.7
现状说明
Centos自带python2.7,因为系统会用到python2的模块,所以记得一定不能删,不能卸载python2;
此次安装Python3和Python2共存,运行方式分别是python3,以及pip3;
本次安装采用的是下载python源码再编译的方式;
操作步骤
以root身份登录CentOS,以下操作都在默认的~目录下:
- yum更新:
yum update -y
- 安装必要的软件:
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel libffi-devel wget gcc make
- 下载python3.7.4源码:
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tgz
- 解压:
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.4.tgz
- 进入解压后的目录,执行编译前的configure操作:
cd Python-3.7.4 && ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
- 编译源码,在Python-3.7.4目录执行以下命令:
make && make install
编译成功后提示如下信息,setuptools和pip都已经部署成功:
if test "x" != "x" ; then \
rm -f /usr/local/python3/bin/python3-32; \
(cd /usr/local/python3/bin; ln -s python3.7-32 python3-32) \
fi
rm -f /usr/local/python3/share/man/man1/python3.1
(cd /usr/local/python3/share/man/man1; ln -s python3.7.1 python3.1)
if test "xupgrade" != "xno" ; then \
case upgrade in \
upgrade) ensurepip="--upgrade" ;; \
install|*) ensurepip="" ;; \
esac; \
./python -E -m ensurepip \
$ensurepip --root=/ ; \
fi
Looking in links: /tmp/tmp3_w_h_j0
Collecting setuptools
Collecting pip
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-19.0.3 setuptools-40.8.0
- 创建python3的链接:
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
- 创建pip3的链接:
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
安装完pip 升级一下
pip3 install --upgrade pip