用shell脚本实现Ubuntu手动设置ip、网关、掩码、DNS

#!/bin/bash

# 网卡名
NIC="enp0s3"

# IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关设置
IPADDR="192.168.1.100"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="192.168.1.1"

# DNS服务器设置
DNS1="8.8.8.8"
DNS2="8.8.4.4"

# 获取当前的netplan配置文件路径
CONFIG_PATH=$(netplan --config-dir)/$(ls $(netplan --config-dir))

# 生成静态IP的配置
cat <<EOL > /tmp/01-static-ip.yaml
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    ${NIC}:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses: [${IPADDR}/${NETMASK}]
      gateway4: ${GATEWAY}
      nameservers:
        addresses: [${DNS1}, ${DNS2}]
EOL

# 应用新的网络配置
sudo cp /tmp/01-static-ip.yaml ${CONFIG_PATH}
sudo netplan apply

# 验证新的网络配置是否已成功设置
ip addr show ${NIC}
ip route show
systemd-resolve --status