Loops and list

>>> squares = [n**2 for n in range(5)]
>>> squares
[0, 1, 4, 9, 16]

>>> [4 for square in squares]
[4, 4, 4, 4, 4]


def count_negatives(nums):
    """Return the number of negative numbers in the given list.
    
    >>> count_negatives([5, -1, -2, 0, 3])
    2
    """
    n_negative = 0
    for num in nums:
        if num < 0:
            n_negative = n_negative + 1
    return n_negative 

def count_negatives(nums):
    return len([num for num in nums if num < 0])

def count_negatives(nums):
    # Reminder: in the "booleans and conditionals" exercises, we learned about a quirk of 
    # Python where it calculates something like True + True + False + True to be equal to 3.
    return sum([num < 0 for num in nums])

def has_lucky_number(nums):
    return any([num % 7 == 0 for num in nums])
    # 有一个True any 就得到 True