PHP 调用金山词霸API获取音标和音频

说明文档地址：http://open.iciba.com/?c=wiki&t=cc

先用php封一个curl爬取页面的方法：

/*
 * @param string $url get请求地址
 * @param int $httpCode 返回状态码
 * @return mixed
 */
function curl_get($url, $httpCode = 0) {
//    初始化
    $ch = curl_init();
//    爬取url地址
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
//    不将爬取内容直接输出而保存到变量中
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

    //部署在Linux环境下改为true
//    模拟一个浏览器访问https网站
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
//    设定连接时间
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);

    //执行获取内容
    $file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
    $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    curl_close($ch);
    return $file_contents;
}

在封一个可以通过音频连接将音频读取并保存到本地的方法

function save_music($type,$file_url)
{
    $file_name = $type."/".uniqid().".mp3";
//    $pic_url = "http://res.iciba.com/resource/amp3/1/0/34/d1/34d1f91fb2e514b8576fab1a75a89a6b.mp3";
    $file_read_fd = fopen($file_url, "r");
    $file_write_fd = fopen($file_name, "w");
    $file_content = "";
    while(!feof($file_read_fd)){
    $file_content .= fread($file_read_fd, 1048576);
    }
    fwrite($file_write_fd, $file_content);
    fclose($file_read_fd);
    fclose($file_write_fd);
    return $file_name;
}

然后先调用接口获取信息，通过正则拿出详细信息，存入数据库和保存本地服务器：

//收集音标

set_time_limit(0);

$mysql = new db();

$result = $mysql->sql_select('SELECT * FROM dictionary WHERE id > 7703');

foreach ($result as $a => $b){
    $url = sprintf("http://dict-co.iciba.com/api/dictionary.php?w=%s&key=your_key",$b['word']);
    //爬取结果
    $result = curl_get($url);
    //从结果提取音标和音频的连接保存数组
    $rr = preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]+\s.*\s.*\s.*\s\<ps\>(.*)\s\<pron\>(.*)\s\<ps\>(.*)\s\<pron\>(.*)\s/',$result,$results);
    //预处理去掉标签和空格
    $en_symbol=preg_replace("/[\r\n\s]/","",strip_tags($results[1]));
    $en_symbol=preg_replace("/[']/","ˈ",$en_symbol);
    if ($en_symbol == "" || !$rr) continue;
    $en_symbol_mp3=preg_replace("/[\r\n\s]/","",strip_tags($results[2]));
    //保存音频
    $url1 = save_music($b['type'],$en_symbol_mp3);
    $us_symbol=preg_replace("/[\r\n\s]/","",strip_tags($results[3]));
    $us_symbol=preg_replace("/[']/","ˈ",$us_symbol);
    $us_symbol_mp3=preg_replace("/[\r\n\s]/","",strip_tags($results[4]));
    $url2 = save_music($b['type'],$us_symbol_mp3);
    //调用自己封装的方法更新数据库
    $mysql->update('dictionary',[
        'phonetic_symbol_en' => $en_symbol,
        'phonetic_symbol_us' => $us_symbol,
        'pronunciation_en' => $url1,
        'pronunciation_us' => $url2,
    ],['id' => $b['id']]);
}

以上就是全流程