Problem--546A--Codeforces--Soldier and Bananas

A.Soldier and Bananas
time limit per test:1 second
memory limit per test:256 megabytes
inputstandard input

A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana).

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input
The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1  ≤  k, w  ≤  1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.

Output
Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn’t have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples:

input
3 17 4
output
13

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int k,n,w,sum=0,i=1;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&n,&w);
    while(w--)
    {
        sum+=i*k;
        i++;
    }
    sum<n?printf("0\n"):printf("%d\n",sum-n);
}