Hibernate框架搭建准备工作

1. 导包
2. 创建数据库
3. 书写对象与表的映射文件;一般命名为xxx.hbm.xml
   导入xml约束

      <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
       "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">    

书写对象与表映射文件,其中class标签的name属性是实体类的完整类名,table属性为数据库表名,dynamic-update属性是每次更新自动生成的sql语句是否为表的全部列,dynamic-insert同理,每个实体类对象映射文件都要有一个ID标签来唯一标识记录是否存在,id不可省略,
id标签与property标签中的name属性对应实体类中的属性名,严格区分大小写,column属性对应表中的列名,不区分大小写,type属性为属性类型;id标签下的generator标签标识id的增长类型:其中native是数据库主键自动增长,increment是框架主键自动增长,assigned是手动指定id值

<hibernate-mapping >
	<class name="cn.entity.Xuesheng" table="xueshengbiao" dynamic-update="true" dynamic-insert="true">
	<cache usage="read-write"/>
		<id name="xuehao" column="xuehao" type="int">
		   <generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="xingming" column="xingming" type="java.lang.String"></property>
		<property name="xingbie" column="xingbie" type="int"></property>
		<property name="nianling" column="nianling" type="int"></property>
		<set name="chengji"  cascade="save-update">
		   <key column="xuehao"></key>
		   <one-to-many class="cn.entity.Chengji"/>
		</set> 
		<set name="kecheng"  inverse="true" table="chengjibiao" lazy="false" fetch="subselect">
		  <key column="xuehao"></key>
		  <many-to-many class="cn.entity.Kecheng" column="kechenghao">	     
		  </many-to-many>
		</set>  
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4. 书写主配置文件
   主配置文件放在src下,名为hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
       "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>

   <session-factory>

   	<!-- 数据库设置-->
   	<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
   	<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xuesheng?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8&amp;useServerPrepStmts=true&amp;prepStmtCacheSqlLimit=256&amp;cachePrepStmts=true&amp;prepStmtCacheSize=256&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true</property>
   	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
   	<property name="connection.password">123</property>



   	<!-- 数据库类型 -->
   	<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

   	<!-- 启用Hibernate的自动会话上下文管理-->
   	<!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->
   	<!-- 禁用二级缓存 -->
   	<!-- <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> -->

   	<!-- 查看自动生成的sql语句 -->
   	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
   	<!-- 格式化自动生成的sql语句 -->
   	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
    <!-- 二级缓存配置 -->
   	<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
   	<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</property>
   	 <!-- 查询缓存配置 -->
   	<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
   	<!-- 自动建表 -->
   	<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
   	<!-- 注入实体类与与表的映射文件-->
   	<mapping resource="cn/entity/xuesheng.hbm.xml" />
   	<mapping resource="cn/entity/chengji.hbm.xml" />
   	<mapping resource="cn/entity/kecheng.hbm.xml" />

   </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>