Hibernate框架的搭建

一、导包

1、hibernate必须包：

2、mysql驱动包：

二、创建数据库，准备表，实体

表：

实体：

public class Customer {
	private long cust_id;
	private String cust_name;
	private String cust_source;
	private String cust_industry;
	private String cust_level;
	private String cust_phone;
	private String cust_mobile;
	public long getCust_id() {
		return cust_id;
	}
。。。	
}

 

三、书写orm元数据（对象与表的映射配置文件）

1、导入约束

2、orm元数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 配置表与实体的关系 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.yuchao.domain">
	<class name="Customer" table="customer">
		<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name"></property>
		<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"></property>
		<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"></property>
		<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"></property>
		<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"></property>
		<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

dtd约束文件可以在hibernate必须jar包中找到：

在最后：

四、书写主配置文件

主配置文件名必须为：hibernate.cfg.xml，目录必须在src下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ww</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<mapping resource="cn/yuchao/domain/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

其中键值对可以在下载的hibernate中查到，也就是上面代码中注释中的内容

五、书写代码

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.yuchao.domain.Customer;

/**
 * 
 * @author 喻超
 * @date 2019年3月17日
 * @Description 测试hibernate框架
 *
 */
public class Demo {

	@Test
	public void fun1() {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
		
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
		
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		//--------------------------------------------------
		Customer c = new Customer();
		c.setCust_name("百度公司");
		
		session.save(c);
		
		//--------------------------------------------------
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
}