大家都知道protobuf好用,可是在网上找到的netty整合protobuf的文章都是千篇一律,自己编写proto文件然后使用工具转java文件用起来复杂麻烦,经过不懈努力终于找到了一个简单的方法希望大家喜欢。
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/zhglance/article/details/56017926
google原生的protobuffer使用起来相当麻烦,首先要写.proto文件,然后编译.proto文件,生成对应的.java文件,鄙人试了一次,发现真的很麻烦。而protostuff的官方网站(http://www.protostuff.io/documentation/runtime-schema/),对于智商比较低的小编来说也略显生涩,于是鄙人就根据项目中用到的protostuff,撰写此文,以方便自己和他人加深印象和学习。
1.实战
1.maven依赖:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
- <artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
- <version>1.4.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
- <artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
- <version>1.4.0</version>
- </dependency>
2.ProtoBufUtil工具类:ProtoBufUtil.java
- import io.protostuff.LinkedBuffer;
- import io.protostuff.ProtobufIOUtil;
- import io.protostuff.ProtostuffIOUtil;
- import io.protostuff.Schema;
- import io.protostuff.runtime.RuntimeSchema;
- /**
- * Created by zhangzh on 2017/2/20.
- */
- public class ProtoBufUtil {
- public ProtoBufUtil() {
- }
- public static <T> byte[] serializer(T o) {
- Schema schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(o.getClass());
- return ProtobufIOUtil.toByteArray(o, schema, LinkedBuffer.allocate(256));
- }
- public static <T> T deserializer(byte[] bytes, Class<T> clazz) {
- T obj = null;
- try {
- obj = clazz.newInstance();
- Schema schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(obj.getClass());
- ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(bytes, obj, schema);
- } catch (InstantiationException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return obj;
- }
- }
3. bean类Student.java:
- import io.protostuff.Tag;
- /**
- * Created by zhangzh on 2017/2/20.
- */
- public class Student {
- @Tag(1)
- private String name;
- @Tag(2)
- private String studentNo;
- @Tag(3)
- private int age;
- @Tag(4)
- private String schoolName;
- // 关于@Tag,要么所有属性都有@Tag注解,要么都没有,不能一个类中只有部分属性有@Tag注解
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getStudentNo() {
- return studentNo;
- }
- public void setStudentNo(String studentNo) {
- this.studentNo = studentNo;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getSchoolName() {
- return schoolName;
- }
- public void setSchoolName(String schoolName) {
- this.schoolName = schoolName;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Student{" +
- "name='" + name + '\'' +
- ", studentNo='" + studentNo + '\'' +
- ", age=" + age +
- ", schoolName='" + schoolName + '\'' +
- '}';
- }
- }
3.test类ProtoBufUtilTest.java:
- import java.util.Arrays;
- /**
- * Created by zhangzh on 2017/2/20.
- */
- public class ProtoBufUtilTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Student student = new Student();
- student.setName("lance");
- student.setAge(28);
- student.setStudentNo("2011070122");
- student.setSchoolName("BJUT");
- byte[] serializerResult = ProtoBufUtil.serializer(student);
- System.out.println("serializer result:" + Arrays.toString(serializerResult));
- Student deSerializerResult = ProtoBufUtil.deserializer(serializerResult,Student.class);
- System.out.println("deSerializerResult:" + deSerializerResult.toString());
- }
- }
4.输出结果:
- serializer result:[10, 5, 108, 97, 110, 99, 101, 18, 10, 50, 48, 49, 49, 48, 55, 48, 49, 50, 50, 24, 28, 34, 4, 66, 74, 85, 84]
- deSerializerResult:Student{name='lance', studentNo='2011070122', age=28, schoolName='BJUT'}
看,简单吧!
参考资料:1. protostuff官方网站.