C++常见查找算法-count_if

C++常见查找算法-count_if

功能描述：

• 按条件统计元素个数

函数原型：

• count_if(iterator beg, iterator end, _Pred);

  // 按条件统计元素出现次数

  // beg 开始迭代器

  // end 结束迭代器

  // _Pred 谓词

//按条件统计元素个数
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Greater4
{
public:
	bool operator()(int val)
	{
		return val >= 4;
	}
};
//内置数据类型
void test01()
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(1);
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(4);
	v.push_back(5);
	v.push_back(3);
	v.push_back(4);
	v.push_back(4);

	int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater4());

	cout << "大于4的个数为： " << num << endl;
}
//自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};
class AgeLess35
{
public:
	bool operator()(const Person& p)
	{
		return p.m_Age < 35;
	}
};
void test02()
{
	vector<Person> v;
	Person p1("刘备", 35);
	Person p2("关羽", 35);
	Person p3("张飞", 35);
	Person p4("赵云", 30);
	Person p5("曹操", 20);

	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	v.push_back(p5);

	int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), AgeLess35());
	cout << "小于35岁的个数： " << num << endl;

}
int main()
{
	//test01();
	test02();
	return 0;
}
//按值统计count，按条件统计用count_if

C++常见查找算法-count_if