springcloud-Ribbon和springcloud-eureka 实现负载均衡

 

 

 

//准备工作

/**已经将名为SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT的服务注册到了由

http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/ 三个eureka注册中心组成的集群上面了。

*/

1.导包 在客户端导入 spring-cloud-starter-ribbon、spring-cloud-starter-eureka（注意这是客户端的包）

    <!--eureka需要的包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--ribbon-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-ribbon -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2.配置 配置客户端不在eureka中注册，以及服务注册地址

//http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

//是三个注册中心的地址

 

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #不在eureka中注册自己
    service-url:
         defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

eureka: client: register-with-eureka: false #不在eureka中注册自己 service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

3.在启动类中添加启动eureka的注解@EnableEurekaClient

4.配置能够实现负载均衡的RestTemplate

给RestTemplate 添加 @LoadBalanced注解 即可

package com.zyh.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    //    配置负载均衡实现restTemplage
    @LoadBalanced //Ribbon
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate( ){
        return new RestTemplate();

    }

}

 

5.在controller中调用

SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT 是调用的服务名

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class DeptConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private  RestTemplate restTemplate;//提供多种访问远程服务接口的方法
    private final String  REST_URL_PREFIX="http://SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT/";
    @PostMapping("/saveDept")
    public Boolean  saveDept( @RequestBody DeptBo deptBo){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/addDept",deptBo,                                 Boolean.class);
    }

}

 待完善