java实现验证码验证

生成验证码的实现方法

public void getValiDateCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
		String valiDateCode = request.getParameter("vId");
		//生成一张图片
		int width = 120;
		int height = 48;
		
		//画板
		BufferedImage buf = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		//画笔
		Graphics2D gs = buf.createGraphics();

		
		/**
		 * 绘制矩形，从0，0像素开始
		 * 设置颜色
		 */
		gs.setColor(Color.gray);
		gs.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		//干扰线，起点（坐标x，y），终点（坐标x,y），随机取四个数字在图像上连起来，要一百条的话就做个for循环
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			//设置颜色
			gs.setColor(getRandomColor(50, 200));
			int x1 = random.nextInt(120);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(48);
			int x2 = x1+random.nextInt(50);
			int y2 = y1+random.nextInt(20);
			gs.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		
		
		//字体,参数分别是字体设置，样式，加粗，大小
		Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.ITALIC, 40);
		gs.setFont(font);
		//文字颜色
		gs.setColor(getRandomColor(1, 100));
		//绘制文字
		String code = getCode();
		gs.drawString(code, 10, 33);
		//关闭画笔
		gs.dispose();
		
		try {
			ImageIO.write(buf, "png", response.getOutputStream());
			//将验证码添加到redis中,过期时间300秒
			redisClusterService.set(valiDateCode, code,300);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

生成验证码图片方法里面需要引用的方法

/**
	 * 随机字体颜色
	 */
	public Color getRandomColor(int from,int to) {
		//创建一个随机对象
		Random random = new Random();
		int r = from+random.nextInt(to-from);
		int g = from+random.nextInt(to-from);
		int b = from+random.nextInt(to-from);
		
		return new Color(r,g,b);
	}
	/**
	 * 拿到随机验证码（大写字母数字组成）
	 */
	public String getCode() {
		Random random = new Random();
		char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K','L', 'M', 'N','O', 'P', 'Q', 'R',
	              'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z','a','b','c','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t',
	              'u','v','w','x','y','z','0','1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
		StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			code.append(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
		}
		return code.toString();
	}

这里生成验证码图片的里面的验证码字母我保存在了redis中，如果你要本地测试的话要将那一行代码去掉，再访问getValiDateCode()方法就可以拿到一张验证码图片了。