spring的@profile注解的使用

@Profile注解用于实现通过修改运行时参数，切换不同的开发环境

@Profile注解可以加在类上，也可以加载注入bean的方法上

下面是为了实现不同环境加载不同的数据库具体的代码

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

//@Profile("test")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/jdbc.properties")
@Configurable
public class MainConfigProfile implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware {

    private StringValueResolver resolver;

    @Value("${db.user}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${db.driverClass}")
    private String driverCalss;

    @Profile("dev")
    @Bean("dataSourceDev")
    public DataSource dataSourceDev(@Value("${db.password}") String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverCalss);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Profile("test")
    @Bean("dataSourceTest")
    public DataSource dataSourceTest(@Value("${db.password}") String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverCalss);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ifp");
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Profile("prod")
    @Bean("dataSourceProd")
    public DataSource dataSourceProd(@Value("${db.password}") String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverCalss);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql");
        return dataSource;
    }


    @Override
    public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
        this.resolver = resolver;
    }
}

测试时可以加虚拟机参数-Dspring.profiles.active=XXX切换不同环境

也可以用代码设置参数，具体代码如下：

        applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        applicationContext.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("dev");
        applicationContext.register(MainConfigProfile.class);
        applicationContext.refresh();